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Zendesk (Zendesk) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 10, 2024)


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What is Zendesk Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Zendesk has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zendesk's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ZEN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 6
Current: 5

During the past 10 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Zendesk was 6. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


Zendesk Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zendesk's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zendesk Piotroski F-Score Chart

Zendesk Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Zendesk Quarterly Data
Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Zendesk's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Zendesk's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zendesk's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Zendesk's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zendesk's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep22) TTM:Last Year (Sep21) TTM:
Net Income was -61.855 + -66.946 + -95.082 + -59.093 = $-283 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 35.479 + 11.212 + 49.025 + 29.938 = $126 Mil.
Revenue was 375.365 + 388.327 + 407.208 + 416.861 = $1,588 Mil.
Gross Profit was 298.345 + 312.649 + 324.418 + 337.399 = $1,273 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep21)
to the end of this year (Sep22) was
(2321.24 + 2451.279 + 2437.727 + 2492.109 + 2476.159) / 5 = $2435.7028 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep21) was $2,321 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,184 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,717 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $937 Mil.
Net Income was -70.036 + -48.965 + -58.407 + -54.417 = $-232 Mil.

Revenue was 283.498 + 298.048 + 318.216 + 346.974 = $1,247 Mil.
Gross Profit was 216.279 + 237.154 + 251.473 + 276.748 = $982 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep20)
to the end of last year (Sep21) was
(2054.239 + 2157.279 + 2175.108 + 2249.062 + 2321.24) / 5 = $2191.3856 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep20) was $2,054 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,035 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,269 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $810 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Zendesk's current Net Income (TTM) was -283. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Zendesk's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 126. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=-282.976/2321.24
=-0.12190726

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep20)
=-231.825/2054.239
=-0.11285201

Zendesk's return on assets of this year was -0.12190726. Zendesk's return on assets of last year was -0.11285201. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Zendesk's current Net Income (TTM) was -283. Zendesk's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 126. ==> 126 > -283 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=1184.374/2435.7028
=0.48625555

Gearing (Last Year: Sep21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep20 to Sep21
=1034.921/2191.3856
=0.47226787

Zendesk's gearing of this year was 0.48625555. Zendesk's gearing of last year was 0.47226787. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1717.069/936.569
=1.83336092

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1269.356/809.651
=1.56778167

Zendesk's current ratio of this year was 1.83336092. Zendesk's current ratio of last year was 1.56778167. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Zendesk's number of shares in issue this year was 123.576. Zendesk's number of shares in issue last year was 120.164. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1272.811/1587.761
=0.80163891

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=981.654/1246.736
=0.7873792

Zendesk's gross margin of this year was 0.80163891. Zendesk's gross margin of last year was 0.7873792. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep21)
=1587.761/2321.24
=0.68401415

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep20)
=1246.736/2054.239
=0.60690893

Zendesk's asset turnover of this year was 0.68401415. Zendesk's asset turnover of last year was 0.60690893. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+1+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Zendesk has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Zendesk  (NYSE:ZEN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Zendesk Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Zendesk (Zendesk) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94103
Founded in 2007, Zendesk provides a portfolio of customer engagement software solutions via single applications or the Sunshine suite. Its software unifies customer communication and data across various channels and business units, and simplifies customer service and engagement across self service, phone, chat, messaging, and email.
Executives
Norman Gennaro officer: SVP, Worldwide Sales 1019 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Jeffrey J Titterton officer: SVP, Marketing PLANETOUT INC., P.O. BOX 500, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Adrian Mcdermott officer: SVP of Product Development C/O ZENDESK, INC., 989 MARKET STREET, SUITE 300, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Mikkel Svane director, officer: Chairman and CEO C/O ZENDESK, INC., 989 MARKET STREET, SUITE 300, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Pat Copeland officer: Chief Engineering Officer ZENDESK, INC., 989 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Ronald J Pasek director 101 INNOVATION DRIVE, SAN JOSE CA 95134
John Geschke officer: SVP, GC and Secretary C/O ZULILY, INC., 2601 ELLIOTT AVENUE, SUITE 200, SEATTLE WA 98101
Andrea Nieto officer: Chief People Officer ZENDESK, INC., 989 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Soren Abildgaard officer: EVP of Engineering ZENDESK, INC., 989 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Archana Agrawal director C/O MONGODB, INC., 1633 BROADWAY, 38TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019
L Michelle Wilson director PO BOX 81226, SEATTLE WA 98108-1226
Shelagh Glaser officer: Chief Financial Officer ZENDESK, INC., 989 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Inamarie Johnson officer: Chief People Officer 1019 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Alex Constantinople officer: Chief Marketing Officer 133 7TH AVE, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94118
Marc Cabi officer: Deputy Chief Financial Officer ZENDESK, INC., 989 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103