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Rautaruukki Oyj (OHEL:RTRKS) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is Rautaruukki Oyj Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 7, indicating very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Rautaruukki Oyj has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rautaruukki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OHEL:RTRKS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Rautaruukki Oyj was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Rautaruukki Oyj Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Rautaruukki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Rautaruukki Oyj Piotroski F-Score Chart

Rautaruukki Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 4.00 6.00 3.00 6.00

Rautaruukki Oyj Quarterly Data
Dec09 Mar10 Jun10 Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 5.00 7.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Rautaruukki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Rautaruukki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rautaruukki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Rautaruukki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rautaruukki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep14) TTM:Last Year (Sep13) TTM:
Net Income was -10 + -19 + -2 + -22 = €-53 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 79 + -21 + 45 + 35 = €138 Mil.
Revenue was 590 + 581 + 617 + 581 = €2,369 Mil.
Gross Profit was 50 + 53 + 62 + 51 = €216 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep13)
to the end of this year (Sep14) was
(2319 + 2278 + 2248 + 2239 + 2250) / 5 = €2266.8 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep13) was €2,319 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €282 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €973 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €926 Mil.
Net Income was -57 + -4 + -1 + 1 = €-61 Mil.

Revenue was 677 + 590 + 633 + 592 = €2,492 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7 + 57 + 70 + 54 = €188 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep12)
to the end of last year (Sep13) was
(2544 + 2380 + 2392 + 2378 + 2319) / 5 = €2402.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep12) was €2,544 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €528 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €950 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €690 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Rautaruukki Oyj's current Net Income (TTM) was -53. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Rautaruukki Oyj's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 138. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep13)
=-53/2319
=-0.02285468

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep12)
=-61/2544
=-0.02397799

Rautaruukki Oyj's return on assets of this year was -0.02285468. Rautaruukki Oyj's return on assets of last year was -0.02397799. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Rautaruukki Oyj's current Net Income (TTM) was -53. Rautaruukki Oyj's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 138. ==> 138 > -53 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep14)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep13 to Sep14
=282/2266.8
=0.12440445

Gearing (Last Year: Sep13)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep12 to Sep13
=528/2402.6
=0.21976192

Rautaruukki Oyj's gearing of this year was 0.12440445. Rautaruukki Oyj's gearing of last year was 0.21976192. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep14)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=973/926
=1.05075594

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep13)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=950/690
=1.37681159

Rautaruukki Oyj's current ratio of this year was 1.05075594. Rautaruukki Oyj's current ratio of last year was 1.37681159. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Rautaruukki Oyj's number of shares in issue this year was 138.929. Rautaruukki Oyj's number of shares in issue last year was 138.944. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=216/2369
=0.09117771

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=188/2492
=0.07544141

Rautaruukki Oyj's gross margin of this year was 0.09117771. Rautaruukki Oyj's gross margin of last year was 0.07544141. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep13)
=2369/2319
=1.02156102

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep12)
=2492/2544
=0.97955975

Rautaruukki Oyj's asset turnover of this year was 1.02156102. Rautaruukki Oyj's asset turnover of last year was 0.97955975. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Rautaruukki Oyj has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Rautaruukki Oyj  (OHEL:RTRKS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Rautaruukki Oyj Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Rautaruukki Oyj (OHEL:RTRKS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
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Address
Rautaruukki Oyj supplies metal-based components, systems and integrated systems to construction and the engineering industry. The company's operations are structured into three divisions: construction, engineering, and steel business. Its construction division supplies steel construction solutions for commercial and industrial construction, as well as for infrastructure foundation and transport infrastructure projects. The divisions' product portfolio includes building frames, wall and roofing products, integrated systems for single and multi-story construction, bridges, traffic noise barriers and highway guard rails, piles, retaining wall structures and foundations for harbor construction. Its customers include developers, designs and builders of commercial, industrial and office premises, logistics and sports complexes and infrastructure services as well as roofing suppliers. Its engineering division supplies systems and components to the engineering industry, such as cabins, booms, masts and frames for goods and container handling, the construction industry and mining and forestry, telescopic booms, frames and parts; windmill components and oil sumps. Main markets serve international European companies, specifically the lifting, handling, and transportation equipment industry, the energy industry, the marine and offshore industry and the paper and wood industry. The Metals division supplies steel products associated with prefabrication, logistics and storage services. The division's product portfolio consists of hot and cold-rolled steels, metal and color-coated steels, tubes and profiles and stainless steel and aluminum sold as trading products. Its customers include the transportation equipment, construction, engineering and electronics industries in Europe and Russia.

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