GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Steel » Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp (OTCPK:LIFZF) » Definitions » Graham Number

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty (Labrador Iron Ore Royalty) Graham Number : $19.28 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-29), the stock price of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty is $22.423. Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $19.28. Therefore, Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.16.

The historical rank and industry rank for Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

LIFZF' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.74   Med: 1.14   Max: 1.23
Current: 1.18

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty was 1.23. The lowest was 0.74. And the median was 1.14.

LIFZF's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
63.78% of 450 companies
in the Steel industry
Industry Median: 0.88 vs LIFZF: 1.18

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Graham Number Chart

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 18.70 20.75 26.79 22.45 19.36

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 22.93 22.00 20.43 18.52 19.28

Competitive Comparison of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Graham Number

For the Steel subindustry, Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*7.679*2.169)
=19.36

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*7.679*2.151)
=19.28

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Labrador Iron Ore Royalty  (OTCPK:LIFZF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=22.423/19.28
=1.16

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Labrador Iron Ore Royalty (Labrador Iron Ore Royalty) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
235 Water Street, P.O. Box 610, Suite 1000, Scotia Centre, St. John’s, NL, CAN, A1C 5L3
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation is a Canadian corporation. The company generates all of its revenue from its equity investment in Iron Ore Company of Canada, (IOC) and its IOC royalty and commission interests. IOC operates a major iron mine near Labrador City, Newfoundland, and Labrador on lands leased from LIORC. Directly and through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hollinger-Hanna, LIORC owns an equity interest in IOC and receives gross overriding royalty on all iron ore products produced from the leased lands that are sold and shipped by IOC and commission on IOC's sales of iron ore. IOC is a Canadian producer of iron ore pellets and concentrate, serving customers worldwide.

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty (Labrador Iron Ore Royalty) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Canadian Small-Cap Fund Makes Big Purchase in Iron Ore Company

By Kyle Ferguson Kyle Ferguson 01-10-2016