Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2024-04-26), the stock price of ExamWorks Group is $35.06. ExamWorks Group's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2016 was $N/A. Therefore, ExamWorks Group's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for ExamWorks Group's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
EXAM's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Insurance industry.
Industry Median: 0.86 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
ExamWorks Group Graham Number Historical Data
The historical data trend for ExamWorks Group's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Competitive Comparison of ExamWorks Group's Graham Number
For the Insurance Brokers subindustry, ExamWorks Group's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
ExamWorks Group's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Insurance Industry
For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, ExamWorks Group's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where ExamWorks Group's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
ExamWorks Group Graham Number Calculation
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
ExamWorks Group's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2015 is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ExamWorks Group (NYSE:EXAM) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
ExamWorks Group's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2016 )
=
35.06
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
ExamWorks Group Graham Number Related Terms
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of ExamWorks Group's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
ExamWorks Group (ExamWorks Group) Business Description
ExamWorks Group Inc was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 27, 2007. The Company is a provider of independent medical examinations, or 'IMEs', peer and bill reviews, and other related services, which include legal support services, administrative support services and medical record retrieval services. It provides these IME services through its medical panel of independently contracted, credentialed physicians and other medical providers. Its geographic segments include the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia. The Company's clients include property and casualty insurance carriers, law firms, third-party claim administrators, and government agencies that use independent services to confirm the veracity of claims by sick or injured individuals for workers' compensation, automotive, personal injury liability and disability insurance coverage. It helps its clients manage costs and enhance their risk management processes by verifying the validity, nature, cause and extent of claims, identifying fraud and providing fast, efficient and quality IME services. It provides the clients with local presence, expertise and geographic coverage increasingly required. The Company's size and geographic reach give its clients access to its medical panel of physicians and other medical providers and proprietary information technology infrastructure that has been specifically designed to streamline the complex process of coordinating referrals, scheduling appointments, complying with regulations and client reporting. The Company's primary service is to provide IMEs that give its clients authoritative and accurate answers to questions regarding the nature and permanency of medical conditions or personal injury, their cause and appropriate treatment. Additionally, it provides peer and bill reviews, which consist of medical opinions by members of its medical panel without conducting physical exams, and the review of physician and hospital bills to examine medical care rendered and its conformity to accepted standards of care. Its primary competitors include companies and individual physicians in one or more services similar to those offered by the Company on a local or regional basis as well as insurance companies and other organizations which have established an in-house capability of performing such services. As a Company involved in the provision of IME services, it is subject to certain federal, state and local laws and regulations.
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