GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Transportation » Kansas City Southern (NYSE:KSU) » Definitions » Graham Number

Kansas City Southern (Kansas City Southern) Graham Number : $30.79 (As of Sep. 2021)


View and export this data going back to 1962. Start your Free Trial

What is Kansas City Southern Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-25), the stock price of Kansas City Southern is $293.59. Kansas City Southern's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2021 was $30.79. Therefore, Kansas City Southern's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 9.53.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kansas City Southern's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

KSU' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.03   Med: 1.45   Max: 9.54
Current: 9.54

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Kansas City Southern was 9.54. The lowest was 0.03. And the median was 1.45.

KSU's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked
in the Transportation industry.
Industry Median: 0.99 vs KSU: 9.54

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Kansas City Southern Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kansas City Southern's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kansas City Southern Graham Number Chart

Kansas City Southern Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 60.91 94.11 80.11 73.77 79.81

Kansas City Southern Quarterly Data
Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 79.23 79.87 82.13 34.49 30.79

Competitive Comparison of Kansas City Southern's Graham Number

For the Railroads subindustry, Kansas City Southern's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kansas City Southern's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Kansas City Southern's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kansas City Southern's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Kansas City Southern Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Kansas City Southern's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2020 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*43.291*6.54)
=79.81

Kansas City Southern's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2021 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*41.315*1.02)
=30.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Kansas City Southern  (NYSE:KSU) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Kansas City Southern's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2021 )
=293.59/30.79
=9.53

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Kansas City Southern Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Kansas City Southern's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Kansas City Southern (Kansas City Southern) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
427 West 12th Street, Kansas City, MO, USA, 64105
Kansas City Southern, the smallest Class I railroad, derives about half of its $2.6 billion revenue on 3,400 miles of track in the Central and Southern United States. Remaining sales are produced by operating concessions on 3,300 miles of rail in Mexico and 47 miles of track adjacent to the Panama Canal. KCS' freight includes industrial and forest products (around 21% of total revenue), chemicals and petroleum (26%), agriculture and minerals (18%), intermodal (13%), energy (9%), and autos (9%); other revenue stems from switching, demurrage, and the like.
Executives
Warren K Erdman officer: Executive Vice President
Lora S Cheatum officer: Sr. VP - Human Resources KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN PO BOX 219335 KANSAS CITY MO 64121
Suzanne M Grafton officer: VP & Chief Accounting Officer 427 W 12TH STREET KANSAS CITY MO 64105
Del Cueto Cuevas Oscar Augusto officer: President & Exec Rep of Sub 427 W 12TH STREET KANSAS CITY MO 64105
Michael W Upchurch officer: EVP & Chief Financial Officer KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN, PO BOX 219335, KANSAS CITY MO 64121
Patrick J Ottensmeyer officer: President & CEO PO BOX 219335, KANSAS CITY MO 64121
Adam J Godderz officer: SVP Chief Legal Ofc & Corp Sec 427 W 12TH STREET KANSAS CITY MO 64105
Brian D. Hancock officer: EVP & Chief Innovation Officer KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN, PO BOX 219335, KANSAS CITY MO 64121
Michael J. Naatz officer: EVP & Chief Marketing Officer 10990 ROE AVE, OVERLAND PARK KS 66211
Thomas A Mcdonnell director C/O KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN, 427 W 12TH STREET, KANSAS CITY MO 64105
Garza Santos David F director AV. INDUSTRIALES DEL PONIENTE NO. 2300 SANTA CATARINA, N.L. O5 66350
Robert J Druten director 6503 SENECA ROAD, MISSION HILLS KS 66208
Jeffrey M Songer officer: EVP & COO KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN PO BOX 219335 KANSAS CITY MO 64121
Janet H Kennedy director KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN, PO BOX 219335, KANSAS CITY MO 64121
Lydia I Beebe director 13403 NORTHWEST FREEWAY, HOUSTON TX 77040

Kansas City Southern (Kansas City Southern) Headlines

From GuruFocus

The Real Winner of the Kansas City Southern Deal

By Margaret Moran 09-15-2021