GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Utilities » Utilities - Independent Power Producers » Maxim Power Corp (OTCPK:MXGFF) » Definitions » Graham Number

Maxim Power (Maxim Power) Graham Number : $1.59 (As of Mar. 2024)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Maxim Power Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-14), the stock price of Maxim Power is $2.97. Maxim Power's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was $1.59. Therefore, Maxim Power's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.87.

The historical rank and industry rank for Maxim Power's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

MXGFF' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.26   Med: 0.43   Max: 2.19
Current: 1.9

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Maxim Power was 2.19. The lowest was 0.26. And the median was 0.43.

MXGFF's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked
in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry.
Industry Median: 1.11 vs MXGFF: 1.90

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Maxim Power Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Maxim Power's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Maxim Power Graham Number Chart

Maxim Power Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 2.68 9.53 5.97 -

Maxim Power Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.77 1.77 - - 1.59

Competitive Comparison of Maxim Power's Graham Number

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers subindustry, Maxim Power's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Maxim Power's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Maxim Power's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Maxim Power's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Maxim Power Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Maxim Power's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*4.387*-0.129)
=N/A

Maxim Power's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*4.488*0.025)
=1.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Maxim Power  (OTCPK:MXGFF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Maxim Power's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2024 )
=2.97/1.59
=1.87

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Maxim Power Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Maxim Power's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Maxim Power (Maxim Power) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
715-5 Avenue Southwest, Suite 1800, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2P 2X6
Maxim Power Corp is an independent power producer. It is focused entirely on power projects in Alberta. Its core asset is the 204MW H.R. Milner Plant, M2, in Grande Cache, AB, a state-of-the-art natural gas-fired power plant that went online in Q2, 2020. The company is increasing the capacity of M2 to approximately 300 MW and concurrently will realize an improvement in the efficiency of the plant by investing in heat recovery combined cycle technology. Further, MAXIM continues to explore further development options in Alberta, including its gas-fired generation projects and its wind power generation project.