GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » Gladstone Investment Corp (NAS:GAIN) » Definitions » Graham Number

Gladstone Investment (Gladstone Investment) Graham Number : $24.14 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 1986. Start your Free Trial

What is Gladstone Investment Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-26), the stock price of Gladstone Investment is $14.19. Gladstone Investment's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $24.14. Therefore, Gladstone Investment's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.59.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gladstone Investment's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

GAIN' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.32   Med: 0.53   Max: 1.33
Current: 0.59

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Gladstone Investment was 1.33. The lowest was 0.32. And the median was 0.53.

GAIN's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
72.51% of 1124 companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.77 vs GAIN: 0.59

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Gladstone Investment Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Gladstone Investment's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Gladstone Investment Graham Number Chart

Gladstone Investment Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 26.36 - 18.21 30.50 17.75

Gladstone Investment Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 20.71 17.67 16.75 26.77 24.14

Competitive Comparison of Gladstone Investment's Graham Number

For the Asset Management subindustry, Gladstone Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gladstone Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Gladstone Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gladstone Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Gladstone Investment Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Gladstone Investment's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*13.091*1.07)
=17.75

Gladstone Investment's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*13.01*1.99)
=24.14

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Gladstone Investment  (NAS:GAIN) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Gladstone Investment's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=14.19/24.14
=0.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Gladstone Investment Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Gladstone Investment's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Gladstone Investment (Gladstone Investment) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 100, McLean, VA, USA, 22102
Gladstone Investment Corp is a business development company. The company's investment objective is to invest achieve and grow current income by investing in debt securities of established businesses that will provide stable earnings and cash flow, and provide its stockholders with long-term capital appreciation by investing in equity securities. The company's investment sectors include Business service/distribution, Consumer products, and manufacturing. Its portfolio consists of the following industries Conglomerate Services, Home and Office Furnishings, Housewares, Durable Consumer Products, Leisure, Motion Pictures, Entertainment, Conglomerate Manufacturing, Chemicals, Telecommunications, Aerospace and Defense, and others. Its investment activities are carried across the United States.
Executives
Rachael Z. Easton officer: Chief Financial Officer 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 100, MCLEAN VA 22102
Dullum David A R officer: President C/O GLADSTONE CAPITAL CORP, 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE SUITE 200, MCLEAN VA 22102
Walter H Wilkinson director C/O RF MICRO DEVICES, INC., 7628 THORNDIKE ROAD, GREENSBORO NC 27409
Paula Novara director 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 100, MCLEAN VA 22102
Jennifer A Smith officer: Chief Valuation Officer 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 100, MCLEAN VA 22102
Terry Lee Brubaker director, officer: COO C/O GLADSTONE CAPITAL CORP, 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE SUITE 200, MCLEAN VA 22102
Julia Ryan officer: Chief Financial Officer 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 100, MCLEAN VA 22102
Michael Licalsi other: Affiliate of External Advisor 1521 WESTBRANCH DR., MCLEAN VA 22102
David Gladstone director, officer: CEO 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200, MCLEAN VA 22102
Caren D Merrick director 1521 WESTBRANCH, SUITE 100, MCLEAN VA 22102
David Hibbert Watson officer: CFO C/O ARGAN, INC., ONE CHURCH STREET, SUITE 201, ROCKVILLE MD 20850
Terry Earhart director 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200, MCLEAN VA 22102
Paul W Adelgren director C/O GLADSTONE CAPITAL CORP, 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE SUITE 200, MCLEAN VA 22102
Melissa Morrison other: Affiliate of External Adviser 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200, MCLEAN VA 22102
Gerard Mead director 1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200, MCLEAN VA 22102

Gladstone Investment (Gladstone Investment) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Gladstone Investment Corp's Dividend Analysis

By GuruFocus Research 10-18-2023

Gladstone Investment Corporation Announces Notes Offering

By ACCESSWIRE ACCESSWIRE 05-23-2023