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Community Bank System (Community Bank System) Graham Number : $34.42 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Community Bank System Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-26), the stock price of Community Bank System is $44.69. Community Bank System's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $34.42. Therefore, Community Bank System's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.31.

The historical rank and industry rank for Community Bank System's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

CBU' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.29   Med: 1.64   Max: 2.1
Current: 1.29

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Community Bank System was 2.10. The lowest was 1.29. And the median was 1.64.

CBU's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
89.94% of 1372 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.625 vs CBU: 1.29

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Community Bank System Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Community Bank System's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Community Bank System Graham Number Chart

Community Bank System Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 39.01 42.18 43.35 31.88 34.42

Community Bank System Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 33.84 33.77 31.96 34.42 33.18

Competitive Comparison of Community Bank System's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Community Bank System's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Community Bank System's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Community Bank System's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Community Bank System's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Community Bank System Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Community Bank System's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*15.001*3.51)
=34.42

Community Bank System's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*15.001*3.43)
=34.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Community Bank System  (NYSE:CBU) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Community Bank System's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=44.69/34.03
=1.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Community Bank System Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Community Bank System's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Community Bank System (Community Bank System) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
5790 Widewaters Parkway, DeWitt, NY, USA, 13214-1883
Community Bank System Inc is a financial holding company. The company primarily operates through two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Community Bank, N.A. and Benefit Plans Administrative Services. Community Bank's business is operating a community bank providing a broad array of banking and financial services. These are offered chiefly to retail, commercial, and municipal customers in non-metropolitan markets, including small towns in upstate New York and Northeastern Pennsylvania. The company has historically relied on acquisitions to fuel growth, in addition to growing organically. A majority of its loan portfolio is tilted toward the consumer market on an installment, line of credit, or residential mortgage loan basis. The majority of the company's net revenue is net interest income.
Executives
Sally A Steele director
Jeffrey M Levy officer: President, Commercial Banking 52 SOUTH BROAD STREET, NORWICH NY 13815
Brian R Ace director
Dimitar Karaivanov officer: EVP Financial Serv & Corp Dev C/O COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEM, INC., 5790 WIDEWATERS PARKWAY, DEWITT NY 13214
Kerrie D. Macpherson director 5790 WIDEWATERS PARKWAY, C/O COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEM INC., DEWITT NY 13214
Mark J. Bolus director R.R. 1, BOX 412A, DALTON PA 18414
John F. Whipple director 1692 GOODRICH AVENUE, OLEAN NY 14760
Michael N Abdo officer: EVP and General Counsel 5790 WIDEWATERS PARKWAY, DEWITT NY 13214
Jeffrey J Knauss director 2438 EAST LAKE ROAD, SKANEATELES NY 13152
George J Getman officer: Executive VP & General Counsel 7856 CAHILL ROAD, MANLIUS NY 13104
Maureen A Gillan-myer officer: EVP, Chief Human Resources Off C/O HSBC NORTH AMERICA, 452 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10018
John Parente director 478 SCHOOLHOUSE ROAD, TUNKHANNOCK PA 18657
Joseph Jonathon Lemchak officer: SVP, Chief Investment Officer 4482 YOUNG ROAD, SYRACUSE NY 13215
Eric Stickels director 182 MAIN STREET, ONEIDA NY 13421
Susan E Skerritt director 3200 NORTHLINE AVE, SUITE 360, GREENSBORO NC 27408