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Dynegy (Dynegy) Graham Number : $3.69 (As of Dec. 2017)


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What is Dynegy Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-26), the stock price of Dynegy is $18.61. Dynegy's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 was $3.69. Therefore, Dynegy's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 5.05.

The historical rank and industry rank for Dynegy's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

DYN's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry.
Industry Median: 1.05
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Dynegy Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Dynegy's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Dynegy Graham Number Chart

Dynegy Annual Data
Trend Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 8.39 - 7.82

Dynegy Quarterly Data
Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - 3.69

Competitive Comparison of Dynegy's Graham Number

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers subindustry, Dynegy's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Dynegy's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Dynegy's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Dynegy's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Dynegy Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Dynegy's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2017 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*7.549*0.36)
=7.82

Dynegy's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*7.549*0.08)
=3.69

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Dynegy  (NYSE:DYN) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Dynegy's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2017 )
=18.61/3.69
=5.05

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Dynegy Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Dynegy's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Dynegy (Dynegy) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Dynegy is a wholesale power provider operating in the Midwest, the Northeast, and the West. The company operates a mix of natural gas and coal capacity. Dynegy's capacity consists of baseload, intermediate, and peak power plants. Dynegy also operates a retail energy supply business.
Executives
Martin W. Daley officer: EVP and COO 601 TRAVIS STREET, SUITE 1400, HOUSTON TX 77002
Carolyn Jeanne Burke officer: EVP, Strategy C/O EXCELERATE ENERGY, INC., 2445 TECHNOLOGY FOREST BLVD., LEVEL 6, THE WOODLANDS TX 77381
Robert C Flexon director, officer: President and CEO 1313 N MARKET ST, WILMINGTON DE 19894
Henry D. Jones officer: EVP and Chief Commercial Off. 601 TRAVIS, 14TH FLOOR, HOUSTON TX 77002
Clint Freeland officer: EVP and CFO C/O THE MOSAIC COMPANY, 101 EAST KENNEDY BLVD., SUITE 2500, TAMPA FL 33602
Catherine C. James officer: EVP and General Counsel 1001 LOUISIANA STREET, SUITE 1000, HOUSTON TX 77002
John R Sult director 1001 LOUISIANA STREET, HOUSTON TX 77002
Sheree M. Petrone officer: EVP, Retail 601 TRAVIS STREET, SUITE 1400, HOUSTON TX 77002
Julius Cox officer: EVP 77 BEALE STREET, POB 770000, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94177
Dean Ellis officer: EVP 601 TRAVIS STREET, STE 1400, HOUSTON TX 77002
John Clinton Walden officer: Chief Accounting Officer 1000 LOUISIANA STREET, SUITE 5800, HOUSTON TX 77002
Patrick Iii Wood director QUANTA SERVICES, INC., 1360 POST OAK BLVD., SUITE 2100, HOUSTON TX 77056-3023
Richard Lee Kuersteiner director 1808 BLACK MOUNTAIN ROAD, HILLSBOROUGH CA 94010
Hilary E. Ackermann director 601 TRAVIS, SUITE 1400, HOUSTON TX 77002
Jeffrey Scott Stein director 601 TRAVIS, SUITE 1400, HOUSTON TX 77002