GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Insurance » Amlin PLC (OTCPK:APLCY) » Definitions » Graham Number

Amlin (APLCY) Graham Number : $33.67 (As of Jun. 2015)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Amlin Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-26), the stock price of Amlin is $38.50. Amlin's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2015 was $33.67. Therefore, Amlin's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.14.

The historical rank and industry rank for Amlin's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

APLCY's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Insurance industry.
Industry Median: 0.86
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Amlin Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Amlin's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Amlin Graham Number Chart

Amlin Annual Data
Trend Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 32.63 - 34.67 40.55 35.24

Amlin Semi-Annual Data
Dec05 Jun06 Dec06 Jun07 Dec07 Jun08 Dec08 Jun09 Dec09 Jun10 Dec10 Jun11 Dec11 Jun12 Dec12 Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 32.74 40.08 41.14 36.01 33.67

Competitive Comparison of Amlin's Graham Number

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, Amlin's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Amlin's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Amlin's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Amlin's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Amlin Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Amlin's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2014 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*18.92*2.917)
=35.24

Amlin's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2015 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*17.638*2.856)
=33.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Amlin  (OTCPK:APLCY) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Amlin's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Jun. 2015 )
=38.50/33.67
=1.14

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Amlin Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Amlin's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Amlin (APLCY) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Amlin PLC was incorporated on September 17, 1993. The Company is engaged in non-life insurance and reinsurance underwriting in the Lloyd's market, Bermuda and Continental Europe. It specialises in providing insurance cover to commercial enterprises and reinsurance protection to other insurance companies around the world. The group operates six segments through: Amlin London, consisting of the Reinsurance, Property & Casualty, Marine and Aviation business units, underwritten via Syndicate 2001; Amlin UK, underwriting commercial insurance in the UK domestic market, via Syndicate 2001 and Amlin Insurance (UK) Limited; Amlin Bermuda, which writes predominantly property reinsurance business, via Amlin AG, including reinsurance ceded by Syndicate 2001; Amlin Re Europe, which writes Continental European non-life reinsurance business, via Amlin AG; Amlin Europe, including Amlin Europe N.V., a provider of marine, corporate property and casualty insurance in the Netherlands and Belgium and specialty business in France; and Other corporate companies, comprising all other entities of the Group including holding companies.

Amlin (APLCY) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Invesco European Growth Fund Q3 2015 Performance Commentary

By Holly LaFon Holly LaFon 10-23-2015