GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories » Toray Industries Inc (OTCPK:TRYIY) » Definitions » Graham Number

Toray Industries (Toray Industries) Graham Number : $10.37 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 1983. Start your Free Trial

What is Toray Industries Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-28), the stock price of Toray Industries is $8.9375. Toray Industries's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $10.37. Therefore, Toray Industries's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.86.

The historical rank and industry rank for Toray Industries's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

TRYIY' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.56   Med: 1.02   Max: 1.31
Current: 0.94

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Toray Industries was 1.31. The lowest was 0.56. And the median was 1.02.

TRYIY's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
60.9% of 688 companies
in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry
Industry Median: 1.16 vs TRYIY: 0.94

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Toray Industries Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Toray Industries's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Toray Industries Graham Number Chart

Toray Industries Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 15.25 15.55 12.09 16.06 13.91

Toray Industries Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 13.24 13.78 10.94 10.31 10.37

Competitive Comparison of Toray Industries's Graham Number

For the Textile Manufacturing subindustry, Toray Industries's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Toray Industries's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Toray Industries's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Toray Industries's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Toray Industries Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Toray Industries's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*12.664*0.679)
=13.91

Toray Industries's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*12.656*0.378)
=10.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Toray Industries  (OTCPK:TRYIY) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Toray Industries's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=8.9375/10.37
=0.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Toray Industries Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Toray Industries's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Toray Industries (Toray Industries) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower 2-1-1, Nihonbashi Muromach, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 103-8666
Toray Industries Inc is a Japan-based company that is primarily engaged in the integrated chemical industry to produce apparel and industrial materials. The company's businesses consist of Fibers & Textiles, Plastics & Chemicals, IT-related Products, Carbon Fiber Composite Materials, Environment & Engineering, and Life Science. The Fibers & Textiles business and Plastics & Chemicals business are the company's core growth drivers, and they jointly contribute around two thirds of the company's revenue. The company has business presence in Japan, China, other Asian areas, Europe, North America, and other areas, with the whole Asia market accounting for majority of the company's total revenue.

Toray Industries (Toray Industries) Headlines