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Olympic Steel (Olympic Steel) Graham Number : $50.98 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Olympic Steel Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-29), the stock price of Olympic Steel is $66.68. Olympic Steel's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $50.98. Therefore, Olympic Steel's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.31.

The historical rank and industry rank for Olympic Steel's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

ZEUS' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.26   Med: 0.57   Max: 1.31
Current: 1.31

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Olympic Steel was 1.31. The lowest was 0.26. And the median was 0.57.

ZEUS's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
67.33% of 450 companies
in the Steel industry
Industry Median: 0.87 vs ZEUS: 1.31

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Olympic Steel Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Olympic Steel's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Olympic Steel Graham Number Chart

Olympic Steel Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 13.85 - 89.95 86.79 56.54

Olympic Steel Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 86.46 65.84 53.15 50.98 50.98

Competitive Comparison of Olympic Steel's Graham Number

For the Steel subindustry, Olympic Steel's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Olympic Steel's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Olympic Steel's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Olympic Steel's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Olympic Steel Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Olympic Steel's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*36.898*3.85)
=56.54

Olympic Steel's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*36.898*3.13)
=50.98

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Olympic Steel  (NAS:ZEUS) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Olympic Steel's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=66.68/50.98
=1.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Olympic Steel Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Olympic Steel's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Olympic Steel (Olympic Steel) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
22901 Millcreek Boulevard, Suite 650, Highland Hills, OH, USA, 44122
Olympic Steel Inc provides metals processing and distribution services in the United States. The company operates in three reportable segments; specialty metals flat products, carbon flat products, and tubular and pipe products. It specializes in the processing and distribution of large volumes of carbon, aluminum, and stainless steel flat-rolled sheet, coils, plates, bars, and fabricated parts. The group serves various industries such as industrial machinery and equipment manufacturers, automobile manufacturers and suppliers, and transportation equipment manufacturers. The company generates majority of the revenue from carbon flat products.
Executives
Dirk A Kempthorne director 1735 MARKET STREET, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Michael D Siegal director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman of the Board and CEO 5080 RICHMOND ROAD, CLEVELAND OH 44146-1392
David A Wolfort director, officer: President and COO
Richard T Marabito officer: Chief Financial Officer 5096 RICHMOND ROAD, BEDFORD HEIGHTS OH 44146
Andrew S Greiff officer: EVP and COO 22901 MILLCREEK BLVD., SUITE 650, HIGHLAND HILLS OH 44122
Richard P Stovsky director 350 CAMINO DE LA REINA, SUITE 100, SAN DIEGO CA 92108
Arthur F Anton director 29500 SOLON ROAD, SOLON OH 44139
Richard A Manson officer: Vice President and Treasurer 5096 RICHMOND ROAD, BEDFORD HEIGHTS OH 44146
Lisa K Christen officer: See Remarks C/O/ OLYMPIC STEEL, INC., 22901 MILLCREED BLVD., SUITE 650, HIGHLAND HILLS OH 44122
Vanessa Whiting director C/O OLYMPIC STEEL, INC., 22901 MILLCREEK BLVD., SUITE 650, HIGHLAND HILLS OH 44122
Della Ratta Ralph M Jr director 1690 CHAGRIN RIVER ROAD, GATES MILLS OH 44040
Idalene Fay Kesner director 101 OAKLEY STREET, EVANSVILLE IN 47710
Michael G Rippey director C/O OLYMPIC STEEL, INC., 22901 MILLCREEK BLVD., HIGHLAND HILLS OH 44122
Howard Goldstein director 5096 RICHMOND RD, BEDFORD HEIGHTS OH 44146
Mcneeley Donald R. Jr. director, officer: Subsidiary Officer 5096 RICHMOND ROAD, BEDFORD HEIGHTS OH 44146