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ARC Document Solutions (ARC Document Solutions) Beneish M-Score : -2.91 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is ARC Document Solutions Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.91 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for ARC Document Solutions's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ARC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.38   Med: -2.92   Max: -2.02
Current: -2.91

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ARC Document Solutions was -2.02. The lowest was -3.38. And the median was -2.92.


ARC Document Solutions Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ARC Document Solutions's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ARC Document Solutions Beneish M-Score Chart

ARC Document Solutions Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.24 -3.38 -2.74 -2.89 -2.91

ARC Document Solutions Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.89 -2.93 -3.03 -2.84 -2.91

Competitive Comparison of ARC Document Solutions's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, ARC Document Solutions's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ARC Document Solutions's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, ARC Document Solutions's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ARC Document Solutions's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ARC Document Solutions Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ARC Document Solutions for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9391+0.528 * 0.9998+0.404 * 0.9627+0.892 * 0.9832+0.115 * 1.1922
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0012+4.679 * -0.078727-0.327 * 0.9979
=-2.91

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $35.8 Mil.
Revenue was 68.876 + 71.057 + 72.35 + 68.918 = $281.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 22.151 + 24.149 + 25.176 + 22.925 = $94.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $108.7 Mil.
Total Assets was $310.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $73.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $17.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $76.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $71.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $80.7 Mil.
Net Income was -0.888 + 3.165 + 4.018 + 1.94 = $8.2 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -3.975 + 0.016 + 0.015 + 0.011 = $-3.9 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 13.726 + 8.704 + 10.329 + 3.824 = $36.6 Mil.
Total Receivables was $38.7 Mil.
Revenue was 68.822 + 73.136 + 74.564 + 69.488 = $286.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 23.189 + 24.821 + 25.538 + 22.449 = $96.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $107.5 Mil.
Total Assets was $307.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $68.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $20.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $77.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $72.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $78.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(35.775 / 281.201) / (38.748 / 286.01)
=0.127222 / 0.135478
=0.9391

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(95.997 / 286.01) / (94.401 / 281.201)
=0.335642 / 0.335706
=0.9998

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (108.652 + 73.763) / 310.124) / (1 - (107.477 + 68.377) / 307.315)
=0.4118 / 0.427773
=0.9627

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=281.201 / 286.01
=0.9832

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20.425 / (20.425 + 68.377)) / (17.633 / (17.633 + 73.763))
=0.230006 / 0.19293
=1.1922

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(76.333 / 281.201) / (77.544 / 286.01)
=0.271454 / 0.271123
=1.0012

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((80.723 + 71.157) / 310.124) / ((78.255 + 72.571) / 307.315)
=0.48974 / 0.490786
=0.9979

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(8.235 - -3.933 - 36.583) / 310.124
=-0.078727

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ARC Document Solutions has a M-score of -2.91 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


ARC Document Solutions Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ARC Document Solutions (ARC Document Solutions) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
12657 Alcosta Boulevard, Suite 200, San Ramon, CA, USA, 94583
ARC Document Solutions Inc is a global document solutions provider. The company's service offerings include managed print services (MPS), offsite services, archive and information management ( AIM), specialized color printing, Web-based document management applications, and equipment and supplies sales. Its product application involves in several industries such as the architectural, engineering, and construction. It principally engages in providing an onsite service to install a complete document solution platform in its customers' offices and project sites operate offsite service centers and enable its customers to store information and intellectual property in a cloud-based and searchable digital archive.
Executives
Rahul K Roy officer: Chief Technology Officer C/O ARC DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS, INC., 12657 ALCOSTA BLVD., SUITE 200, SAN RAMON CA 94583
Kumarakulasingam Suriyakumar director, officer: Chairman, President and CEO C/O ARC DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS, INC., 12657 ALCOSTA BLVD., SUITE 200, SAN RAMON CA 94583
Bradford L. Brooks director 12657 ALCOSTA BLVD., SUITE 200, SAN RAMON CA 94583
Tracey Luttrell director 12657 ALCOSTA BLVD, SAN RAMON CA 94583
Mark W Mealy director 301 S COLLEGE STREET, 4TH FL NC8905, CHARLOTTE NC 28288-8905
Cheryl Cook director 12657 ALCOSTA BLVD., SUITE 200, SAN RAMON CA 94583
Dennis Jeffery Grimes officer: VP. Sr. Corp. Counsel & Secty 1981 N BROADWAY STE. 385, WALNUT CREEK CA 94596
Perez De La Mesa Manuel J director
Dewitt Kerry Mccluggage director 1177 PARK VIEW, PASADENA CA 91103
Thomas J Formolo director 10 S WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 3175, CHICAGO IL 60606
John Freeland director ONE CAMPUS MARTIUS, DETROIT MI 48226
James F. Mcnulty director 7825 PROSPECT PLACE, LA JOLLA CA 92037
Dilantha Wijesuriya officer: Chief Operating Officer C/O ARC DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS, INC., 12657 ALCOSTA BLVD., SUITE 200, SAN RAMON CA 94583
Jorge Avalos officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O ARC DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS, INC., 12657 ALCOSTA BLVD., SUITE 200, SAN RAMON CA 94583
Toth John E.d. officer: Chief Financial Officer 4065 CESAR CHAVEZ STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94131