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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -3.73 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Cross Country Healthcare's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Cross Country Healthcare was 0.20. The lowest was -3.73. And the median was -2.34.
The historical data trend for Cross Country Healthcare's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Cross Country Healthcare Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -2.96 | -2.68 | 0.20 | -1.68 | -3.73 |
Cross Country Healthcare Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -1.68 | -2.54 | -3.48 | -3.29 | -3.73 |
For the Medical Care Facilities subindustry, Cross Country Healthcare's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Cross Country Healthcare's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cross Country Healthcare's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Cross Country Healthcare for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.8177 | + | 0.528 * 1.0029 | + | 0.404 * 1.3112 | + | 0.892 * 0.7196 | + | 0.115 * 0.9322 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 1.2846 | + | 4.679 * -0.22844 | - | 0.327 * 0.4963 | |||||||
= | -3.73 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $388 Mil. Revenue was 414.035 + 442.291 + 540.695 + 622.707 = $2,020 Mil. Gross Profit was 90.489 + 97.359 + 123.139 + 139.423 = $450 Mil. Total Current Assets was $415 Mil. Total Assets was $679 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $30 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $18 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $300 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $149 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3 Mil. Net Income was 9.038 + 12.812 + 21.345 + 29.436 = $73 Mil. Non Operating Income was -4.897 + -3.023 + -6.314 + -6.45 = $-21 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 12.074 + 70.311 + 119.248 + 46.865 = $248 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $660 Mil. Revenue was 628.218 + 636.098 + 753.561 + 788.732 = $2,807 Mil. Gross Profit was 138.942 + 143.545 + 170.405 + 174.794 = $628 Mil. Total Current Assets was $676 Mil. Total Assets was $948 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $23 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $13 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $325 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $272 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $154 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (388.347 / 2019.728) | / | (659.96 / 2806.609) | |
= | 0.192277 | / | 0.235145 | |
= | 0.8177 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (627.686 / 2806.609) | / | (450.41 / 2019.728) | |
= | 0.223646 | / | 0.223005 | |
= | 1.0029 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (415.153 + 29.938) / 679.317) | / | (1 - (675.673 + 22.927) / 947.839) | |
= | 0.344796 | / | 0.262955 | |
= | 1.3112 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 2019.728 | / | 2806.609 | |
= | 0.7196 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (12.576 / (12.576 + 22.927)) | / | (18.347 / (18.347 + 29.938)) | |
= | 0.354224 | / | 0.379973 | |
= | 0.9322 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (300.391 / 2019.728) | / | (324.935 / 2806.609) | |
= | 0.148728 | / | 0.115775 | |
= | 1.2846 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((2.663 + 148.587) / 679.317) | / | ((153.615 + 271.64) / 947.839) | |
= | 0.22265 | / | 0.448657 | |
= | 0.4963 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (72.631 - -20.684 | - | 248.498) | / | 679.317 | |
= | -0.22844 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Cross Country Healthcare has a M-score of -3.73 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Cross Country Healthcare's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Cynthia Ann Grieco | officer: VP, Corporate Treasurer | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 6551 PARK OF COMMERCE BLVD., N.W., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Susan E Ball | officer: General Counsel & Asst. Secy | 6551 PARK OF COMMERCE BLVD., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Redd James V. Iii | officer: Chief Accounting Officer | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 6551 PARK OF COMMERCE BLVD, N.W., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
William J. Burns | officer: Chief Financial Officer | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 5201 CONGRESS AVENUE, BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Marc S. Krug | officer: Group President, Delivery | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 6551 PARK OF COMMERCE BLVD., N.W., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Mcdonald Colin Patrick | officer: SVP, Human Resources | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 5201 CONGRESS AVENUE, BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Dwayne Allen | director | C/O UNISYS CORPORATION, 801 LAKEVIEW DRIVE, SUITE 100, BLUE BELL PA 19422 |
Venkat Bhamidipati | director | 6220 AMERICA CENTER DRIVE, SAN JOSE CA 95002 |
W Larry Cash | director | 4000 MERIDIAN BOULEVARD, FRANKLIN TN 37067 |
John Anthony Martins | officer: Group Pres., Nurse & Allied | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 5201 CONGRESS AVE., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Daniel Joseph White | officer: Chief Commercial Officer | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 6551 PARK OF COMMERCE BLVD., N.W., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Joseph Trunfio | director | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 6551 PARK OF COMMERCE BOULEVARD, N.W., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Daniele Addis | officer: SVP, Business Services | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 6551 PARK OF COMMERCE BOULEVARD, N.W., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Phillip Lyn Noe | officer: Chief Information Officer | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 6551 PARK OF COMMERCE BLVD., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
Kevin Cronin Clark | director, officer: President, CEO | C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 5201 CONGRESS AVE., BOCA RATON FL 33487 |
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