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Drive Shack (Drive Shack) Beneish M-Score : -2.70 (As of May. 05, 2024)


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What is Drive Shack Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.7 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Drive Shack's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DSHK' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -81.85   Med: -2.73   Max: 7.35
Current: -2.7

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Drive Shack was 7.35. The lowest was -81.85. And the median was -2.73.


Drive Shack Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Drive Shack's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Drive Shack Beneish M-Score Chart

Drive Shack Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.35 -3.06 -3.46 -1.36 -3.21

Drive Shack Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.23 -3.21 -3.38 -2.99 -2.70

Competitive Comparison of Drive Shack's Beneish M-Score

For the Leisure subindustry, Drive Shack's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Drive Shack's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Drive Shack's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Drive Shack's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Drive Shack Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Drive Shack for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9493+0.528 * 1.0034+0.404 * 1.0572+0.892 * 1.1348+0.115 * 1.0931
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6544+4.679 * -0.081902-0.327 * 1.0158
=-2.70

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $20.9 Mil.
Revenue was 100.336 + 98.119 + 77.459 + 81.399 = $357.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 94.623 + 92.259 + 72.701 + 76.158 = $335.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $48.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $466.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $397.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $25.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $27.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $114.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $246.7 Mil.
Net Income was -3.075 + 2.426 + -4.933 + -16.351 = $-21.9 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.156 + -0.495 + 2.364 + -0.286 = $1.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -3.298 + 5.856 + 8.411 + 3.535 = $14.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was $19.4 Mil.
Revenue was 88.674 + 86.689 + 68.982 + 70.527 = $314.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 83.689 + 80.901 + 65.621 + 66.664 = $296.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $59.0 Mil.
Total Assets was $455.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $378.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $26.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $37.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $109.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $237.7 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(20.875 / 357.313) / (19.378 / 314.872)
=0.058422 / 0.061542
=0.9493

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(296.875 / 314.872) / (335.741 / 357.313)
=0.942843 / 0.939627
=1.0034

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (48.859 + 397.383) / 466.118) / (1 - (59.019 + 378.292) / 455.691)
=0.042642 / 0.040334
=1.0572

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=357.313 / 314.872
=1.1348

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(26.537 / (26.537 + 378.292)) / (25.351 / (25.351 + 397.383))
=0.065551 / 0.059969
=1.0931

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(27.703 / 357.313) / (37.305 / 314.872)
=0.077531 / 0.118477
=0.6544

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((246.697 + 114.353) / 466.118) / ((237.674 + 109.825) / 455.691)
=0.774589 / 0.762576
=1.0158

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-21.933 - 1.739 - 14.504) / 466.118
=-0.081902

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Drive Shack has a M-score of -2.70 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Drive Shack Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Drive Shack (Drive Shack) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
10670 N. Central Expressway, Suite 700, Dallas, TX, USA, 75231
Drive Shack Inc is an owner and operator of golf-related leisure and entertainment businesses. The company conducts its business through three primary segments: Traditional Golf properties, Entertainment Golf venues, and corporate. The Traditional Golf properties segment operates and owns golf properties. The Entertainment Golf venues segment plans to open a chain of gold, competition, dining, and fun. The Corporate segment consists primarily of investments in loans and securities. The majority of the firm's revenue gets derived from the Traditional Golf Properties segment.
Executives
Wesley R Edens director 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 45TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10105
Hana Khouri officer: President 218 WEST 18TH STREET, 3RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10011
Stuart A Mcfarland director C/O FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP, 1345 AVE OF THE AMERICAS 46TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10105
Goodfield Lawrence A. Jr. officer: CFO, CAO & Treasurer 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK NY 10105
Michael Lee Nichols officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O DRIVE SHACK INC., 218 W. 18TH STREET, 3RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10011
Acacia Research Corp director 767 3RD AVENUE, 6TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Virgis Colbert director 5725 DELPHI DRIVE, TROY MI 48098
Benjamin M Crane director 218 WEST 18TH STREET 3RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10011
Clifford Press director 152 WEST 57TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10019
David Hammarley officer: Chief Financial Officer 111 WEST 19TH STREET, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10011
Kenneth A May director, officer: CEO & President 13155 NOEL ROAD, SUITE 1600, THREE GALLERIA TOWER, DALLAS TX 75240
William J Clifford director 845 BERKSHIRE BLVD. SUITE 200, WYOMISSING PA 19610
Alan L. Tyson director 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK NY 10105
Sara A. Yakin officer: Chief Operating Officer 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK NY 10105
Sarah Watterson officer: CEO & President 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK NY 10105