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Spruce Power Holding (Spruce Power Holding) Beneish M-Score : -0.81 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Spruce Power Holding Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.81 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Spruce Power Holding's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SPRU' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -0.81   Med: -0.81   Max: -0.81
Current: -0.81

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Spruce Power Holding was -0.81. The lowest was -0.81. And the median was -0.81.


Spruce Power Holding Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Spruce Power Holding's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Spruce Power Holding Beneish M-Score Chart

Spruce Power Holding Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - - -0.81

Spruce Power Holding Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -0.81

Competitive Comparison of Spruce Power Holding's Beneish M-Score

For the Solar subindustry, Spruce Power Holding's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Spruce Power Holding's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, Spruce Power Holding's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Spruce Power Holding's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Spruce Power Holding Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Spruce Power Holding for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.3201+0.528 * 1.0846+0.404 * 1.2183+0.892 * 3.4431+0.115 * 0.3777
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.2229+4.679 * -0.006268-0.327 * 1.1503
=-0.81

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $9.19 Mil.
Revenue was 15.701 + 23.25 + 22.813 + 18.095 = $79.86 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4.145 + 13.44 + 14.219 + 10.242 = $42.05 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $203.34 Mil.
Total Assets was $895.02 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $490.34 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $21.59 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $56.12 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $71.71 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $596.60 Mil.
Net Income was -30.188 + -19.313 + 3.065 + -18.844 = $-65.28 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -17.016 + -17.075 + 10.769 + -2.687 = $-26.01 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -13.484 + -1.906 + -10.02 + -8.251 = $-33.66 Mil.
Total Receivables was $8.34 Mil.
Revenue was 18.114 + 5.08 + 0 + 0 = $23.19 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.139 + 3.106 + 0 + 0 = $13.25 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $274.96 Mil.
Total Assets was $826.55 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $398.97 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $6.46 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $73.12 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $59.70 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $476.87 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9.188 / 79.859) / (8.336 / 23.194)
=0.115053 / 0.359403
=0.3201

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(13.245 / 23.194) / (42.046 / 79.859)
=0.571053 / 0.526503
=1.0846

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (203.341 + 490.339) / 895.021) / (1 - (274.956 + 398.97) / 826.552)
=0.224957 / 0.184654
=1.2183

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=79.859 / 23.194
=3.4431

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6.456 / (6.456 + 398.97)) / (21.586 / (21.586 + 490.339))
=0.015924 / 0.042166
=0.3777

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(56.122 / 79.859) / (73.118 / 23.194)
=0.702764 / 3.152453
=0.2229

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((596.597 + 71.712) / 895.021) / ((476.867 + 59.697) / 826.552)
=0.746696 / 0.649159
=1.1503

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-65.28 - -26.009 - -33.661) / 895.021
=-0.006268

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Spruce Power Holding has a M-score of -0.81 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Spruce Power Holding Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Spruce Power Holding (Spruce Power Holding) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1875 Lawrence Street, Suite 320, Denver, CO, USA, 80202
Spruce Power Holding Corp is a renewable-focused Power-as-a-Service company offering solar battery installation and maintenance services, It provides subscription-based services for homeowners and small businesses to own and maintain rooftop solar and battery storage. Its solutions offerings comprise Battery Bundles and System Expansion Options.
Executives
Christian S. Fong director, officer: President and CEO 7550 WISCONSIN AVENUE, 9TH FLOOR, BETHESDA MD 20814
Jonathan J Ledecky director C/O THE LEDECKY FOUNDATION, 901 - 15TH STREET, NW, SUITE 950, WASHINGTON DC 20005
Christopher M. Hayes director C/O XL HYBRIDS, INC., 145 NEWTON STREET, BOSTON MA 02135
Eric M. Tech director, officer: CEO 2701 NAVISTAR DRIVE, LISLE IL 60532
Jonathan M Norling officer: Chief Legal Officer 820 GESSNER ROAD, SUITE 500, HOUSTON TX 77024
Sarah Weber Wells officer: SVP of Fin & Acc & Sustain' 820 GESSNER ROAD, SUITE 500, HOUSTON TX 77024
John P. Miller director 26W073 MOHICAN DRIVE, WHEATON IL 60189
Stacey Constas officer: General Counsel 47000 LIBERTY DRIVE, WIXOM MI 48393
Michael Kenhard officer: CTO and VP of Engineering 47000 LIBERTY DRIVE, WIXOM MI 48393
Calhoun Colleen officer: VP / GM of XL Grid 515 W. GREENS ROAD, SUITE 1200, HOUSTON TX 77067
Donald P Klein officer: Chief Financial Officer 201 MITTEL DRIVE, WOOD DALE IL 60191
Cielo Hernandez officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O XL FLEET CORP., 145 NEWTON STREET, BOSTON MA 02135
Berklas James P Jr officer: General Counsel 123 MAIN STREET, BRISTOL CT 06010
Sarah Sclarsic director C/O PIVOTAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION II, C/O GRAUBARD MILLER, 405 LEXINGTON AVE, NEW YORK NY 10174
Niharika Ramdev director C/O XL HYBRIDS, INC., 145 NEWTON STREET, BOSTON MA 02135