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Itera ASA (OSL:ITERA) Beneish M-Score : -3.03 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is Itera ASA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.03 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Itera ASA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:ITERA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.79   Med: -3.13   Max: -2.6
Current: -3.03

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Itera ASA was -2.60. The lowest was -3.79. And the median was -3.13.


Itera ASA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Itera ASA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Itera ASA Beneish M-Score Chart

Itera ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.31 -3.27 -3.16 -3.08 -3.03

Itera ASA Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -3.03 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Itera ASA's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Itera ASA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Itera ASA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Itera ASA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Itera ASA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Itera ASA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Itera ASA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0276+0.528 * 1.054+0.404 * 0.8972+0.892 * 1.241+0.115 * 0.7914
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0022+4.679 * -0.163827-0.327 * 0.9626
=-3.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr104.6 Mil.
Revenue was kr735.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr169.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr155.1 Mil.
Total Assets was kr233.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr41.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr31.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr17.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr162.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr20.4 Mil.
Net Income was kr51.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr89.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr82.0 Mil.
Revenue was kr593.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr143.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr134.9 Mil.
Total Assets was kr221.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr46.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr24.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr13.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr159.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr20.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(104.608 / 735.84) / (82.034 / 592.956)
=0.142161 / 0.138348
=1.0276

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(143.569 / 592.956) / (169.035 / 735.84)
=0.242124 / 0.229717
=1.054

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (155.136 + 41.061) / 233.771) / (1 - (134.868 + 46.647) / 221.13)
=0.16073 / 0.179148
=0.8972

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=735.84 / 592.956
=1.241

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(24.582 / (24.582 + 46.647)) / (31.753 / (31.753 + 41.061))
=0.345112 / 0.436084
=0.7914

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(17.263 / 735.84) / (13.88 / 592.956)
=0.02346 / 0.023408
=1.0022

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((20.42 + 162.606) / 233.771) / ((20.036 + 159.819) / 221.13)
=0.782929 / 0.813345
=0.9626

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(50.99 - 0 - 89.288) / 233.771
=-0.163827

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Itera ASA has a M-score of -3.03 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Itera ASA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Itera ASA (OSL:ITERA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Nydalsveien 28, P.O. Box 4814, Nydalen, Oslo, NOR, 0422
Itera ASA is a communication and technology company which designs, develops, and operates digital solutions for companies and organization. The company, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in providing advisory services and solutions to the banking and finance sector, and it also provides products and services for the HR, quality and management areas. Its geographical segment comprises Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Slovakia, and Ukraine. The company derives a majority of revenue from Norway.

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