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C.P. Pokphand Co (C.P. Pokphand Co) Beneish M-Score : -1.10 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is C.P. Pokphand Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.1 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for C.P. Pokphand Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CPKPY' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.53   Med: -2.27   Max: 24.25
Current: -1.1

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of C.P. Pokphand Co was 24.25. The lowest was -3.53. And the median was -2.27.


C.P. Pokphand Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for C.P. Pokphand Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

C.P. Pokphand Co Beneish M-Score Chart

C.P. Pokphand Co Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.06 -1.75 -2.45 -2.89 -1.10

C.P. Pokphand Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec11 Jun12 Dec12 Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.89 - -1.10 -

Competitive Comparison of C.P. Pokphand Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm Products subindustry, C.P. Pokphand Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


C.P. Pokphand Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, C.P. Pokphand Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where C.P. Pokphand Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



C.P. Pokphand Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of C.P. Pokphand Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4038+0.528 * 0.6763+0.404 * 3.3886+0.892 * 1.2397+0.115 * 0.7658
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8956+4.679 * 0.171568-0.327 * 0.6255
=-1.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec20) TTM:Last Year (Dec19) TTM:
Total Receivables was $123 Mil.
Revenue was $4,333 Mil.
Gross Profit was $1,282 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,016 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,597 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2,007 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $251 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $338 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,228 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,272 Mil.
Net Income was $2,155 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $1,023 Mil.
Total Receivables was $246 Mil.
Revenue was $3,495 Mil.
Gross Profit was $699 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,321 Mil.
Total Assets was $5,346 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2,410 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $224 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $305 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,238 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,000 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(123.285 / 4332.939) / (246.296 / 3495.24)
=0.028453 / 0.070466
=0.4038

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(699.196 / 3495.24) / (1281.629 / 4332.939)
=0.200042 / 0.295787
=0.6763

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2016.466 + 2006.813) / 6597.182) / (1 - (2320.797 + 2409.537) / 5345.838)
=0.390152 / 0.115137
=3.3886

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4332.939 / 3495.24
=1.2397

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(224.107 / (224.107 + 2409.537)) / (250.871 / (250.871 + 2006.813))
=0.085094 / 0.111119
=0.7658

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(338.299 / 4332.939) / (304.716 / 3495.24)
=0.078076 / 0.08718
=0.8956

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1272.091 + 1227.949) / 6597.182) / ((1000.374 + 2238.145) / 5345.838)
=0.378956 / 0.605802
=0.6255

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2155.051 - 0 - 1023.187) / 6597.182
=0.171568

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

C.P. Pokphand Co has a M-score of -1.10 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


C.P. Pokphand Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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C.P. Pokphand Co (C.P. Pokphand Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
16 Harcourt Road, 21st Floor, Far East Finance Centre, Hong Kong, HKG
C.P. Pokphand Co Ltd is an investment holding company in Asia that specializes in animal feed, farming, processing, and packaging livestock and aquatic animals. The animal feed is mixed and produced with natural food ingredients and other acids, vitamins, and antibiotics. It can be used to feed ducks, cattle, shrimp, fish, and other animals, and is distributed through an extensive network of dealers. The company has multiple processing plants and cold storage facilities to package and create ready-to-sell products. The food is processed is brought in from its own farms as well as outside farms that have built relationships with C.P. Pokphand. The food products are sold to retailers, wholesalers, fast food operators, convenience stores, and supermarkets.

C.P. Pokphand Co (C.P. Pokphand Co) Headlines

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