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Neste OYJ (Neste OYJ) Beneish M-Score : -2.87 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Neste OYJ Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.87 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Neste OYJ's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NTOIY' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.2   Med: -2.5   Max: -1.65
Current: -2.87

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Neste OYJ was -1.65. The lowest was -3.20. And the median was -2.50.


Neste OYJ Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Neste OYJ's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Neste OYJ Beneish M-Score Chart

Neste OYJ Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.13 -3.20 -2.17 -1.65 -2.87

Neste OYJ Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.87 -

Competitive Comparison of Neste OYJ's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Neste OYJ's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Neste OYJ's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Neste OYJ's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Neste OYJ's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Neste OYJ Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Neste OYJ for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9988+0.528 * 1.0294+0.404 * 1.1804+0.892 * 0.9181+0.115 * 0.8845
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.4957+4.679 * -0.052931-0.327 * 1.0912
=-2.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $2,072 Mil.
Revenue was $25,002 Mil.
Gross Profit was $3,232 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,771 Mil.
Total Assets was $17,430 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $8,492 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $944 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $52 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,696 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,803 Mil.
Net Income was $1,563 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $2,485 Mil.
Total Receivables was $2,260 Mil.
Revenue was $27,232 Mil.
Gross Profit was $3,624 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,947 Mil.
Total Assets was $15,802 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,959 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $676 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $38 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,148 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,082 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2071.974 / 25002.181) / (2259.534 / 27231.992)
=0.082872 / 0.082974
=0.9988

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3623.941 / 27231.992) / (3232.279 / 25002.181)
=0.133077 / 0.12928
=1.0294

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7770.992 + 8491.821) / 17429.662) / (1 - (7947.034 + 6958.686) / 15801.907)
=0.066946 / 0.056714
=1.1804

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=25002.181 / 27231.992
=0.9181

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(675.847 / (675.847 + 6958.686)) / (944.384 / (944.384 + 8491.821))
=0.088525 / 0.100081
=0.8845

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(52.345 / 25002.181) / (38.136 / 27231.992)
=0.002094 / 0.0014
=1.4957

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3802.617 + 3695.747) / 17429.662) / ((2081.568 + 4148.305) / 15801.907)
=0.430207 / 0.394248
=1.0912

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1562.704 - 0 - 2485.278) / 17429.662
=-0.052931

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Neste OYJ has a M-score of -2.84 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Neste OYJ Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Neste OYJ (Neste OYJ) Business Description

Address
Keilaranta 21, P.O. Box 95, Neste, Espoo, FIN, 00095
Neste OYJ Formerly Neste Corp. offers renewable products and solutions and oil products to a host of global markets. Its business is divided into various segments, including oil products, renewable products, marketing and services and others. Oil products is the largest contributor of revenue; it caters to oil companies and businesses that market oil, lubricants, and fuel products. Neste's oil products business includes diesel fuels, gasoline, aviation and marine fuels, and light and heavy fuel oils. Neste is heavily involved in the Baltic region with its network of service stations and refineries.