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Pzena Investment Management (Pzena Investment Management) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is Pzena Investment Management Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pzena Investment Management's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pzena Investment Management was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Pzena Investment Management Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pzena Investment Management's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pzena Investment Management Beneish M-Score Chart

Pzena Investment Management Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.91 -4.27 -4.02 -3.58 -3.31

Pzena Investment Management Quarterly Data
Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.56 -3.31 -3.61 -3.27 -

Competitive Comparison of Pzena Investment Management's Beneish M-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Pzena Investment Management's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pzena Investment Management's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Pzena Investment Management's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pzena Investment Management's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Pzena Investment Management Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Pzena Investment Management for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9018+0.528 * 0.9399+0.404 * 0.917+0.892 * 1.1963+0.115 * 4.0922
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1229+4.679 * -0.178537-0.327 * 1.9435
=-3.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun22) TTM:Last Year (Jun21) TTM:
Total Receivables was $51.1 Mil.
Revenue was 48.697 + 52.76 + 50.964 + 51.622 = $204.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 30.271 + 31.574 + 30.983 + 32.701 = $125.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $104.4 Mil.
Total Assets was $267.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $60.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $19.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $35.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $65.4 Mil.
Net Income was 2.523 + 2.815 + 4.821 + 5.068 = $15.2 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -7.705 + 0.052 + 1.902 + 0.321 = $-5.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 19.148 + -2.021 + 22.179 + 29.089 = $68.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was $47.4 Mil.
Revenue was 50.877 + 45.871 + 39.861 + 33.948 = $170.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 31.842 + 26.736 + 21.9 + 18.14 = $98.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $103.7 Mil.
Total Assets was $203.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $14.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $14.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $28.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $10.7 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(51.098 / 204.043) / (47.364 / 170.557)
=0.250428 / 0.277702
=0.9018

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(98.618 / 170.557) / (125.529 / 204.043)
=0.578211 / 0.615209
=0.9399

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (104.352 + 60.301) / 267.384) / (1 - (103.735 + 14.188) / 202.958)
=0.384208 / 0.418978
=0.917

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=204.043 / 170.557
=1.1963

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.193 / (1.193 + 14.188)) / (1.165 / (1.165 + 60.301))
=0.077563 / 0.018954
=4.0922

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(19.45 / 204.043) / (14.478 / 170.557)
=0.095323 / 0.084887
=1.1229

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((65.396 + 35.507) / 267.384) / ((10.694 + 28.714) / 202.958)
=0.377371 / 0.194168
=1.9435

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(15.227 - -5.43 - 68.395) / 267.384
=-0.178537

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Pzena Investment Management has a M-score of -3.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Pzena Investment Management Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Pzena Investment Management (Pzena Investment Management) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
320 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY, USA, 10022
Pzena Investment Management Inc is a United States (U.S) based investment management company. The company adopts value-oriented investment strategies across a wide range of market capitalizations in both U.S. and non-U.S. capital markets. It manages separate accounts on behalf of institutions; acts as the sub-investment adviser for a variety of Securities and Exchange Commission registered mutual funds and non-U.S. funds, and act as investment adviser for the Pzena Mutual Funds as well as certain private placement funds. In addition, the company offers institutional investment products to public and corporate pension funds, endowments, foundations, and certain commingled vehicles geared toward institutional investors. The primary source of the revenue is management fees received.
Executives
Shavar Dakel Jeffries director 50 HALSEY STREET, APT. 708T, NEWARK NJ 07102
Chenyu Caroline Cai director, officer: Executive Vice President 320 PARK AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Joel Greenblatt director 535 MADISON AVENUE, 30TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Steven M Galbraith director C/O PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC, 120 WEST 45TH STREET, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Richard P. Meyerowich director C/O PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC, 120 WEST 45TH STREET, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Evan K. Fire officer: Chief Operating Officer PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC., 320 PARK AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
John Paul Goetz director, officer: President and Co-CIO C/O PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC, 120 WEST 45TH STREET, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Richard Stanton Pzena director, officer: Chairman, CEO and Co-CIO C/O PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC, 120 WEST 45TH STREET, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
William Louis Lipsey director, officer: Pres., Marketing/Client Serv. C/O PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC, 320 PARK AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Jessica R Doran officer: Chief Financial Officer 320 PARK AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, C/O PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, NEW YORK NY 10022
Punch Howard D. Jr 10 percent owner 7701 FRANCE AVE. SOUTH, SUITE 300, EDINA MN 55435
Punch & Associates Investment Management, Inc. 10 percent owner 7701 FRANCE AVE. SOUTH, SUITE 300, EDINA MN 55435
Charles D Johnston director C/O MORGAN STANLEY, 1585 BROADWAY, NEW YORK NY 10036
Gary J Bachman officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, 120 WEST 45TH STREET, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Michael D Peterson officer: Executive Vice President C/O PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, 120 WEST 45TH STREET, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036

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