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Twin Disc (FRA:TWN) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : €12.50 (As of Mar. 2024)


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What is Twin Disc Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Twin Disc's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was €9.618. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €12.50 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2024.

During the past 12 months, Twin Disc's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -1.40% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 2.10% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 2.40% per year. During the past 10 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 2.90% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Twin Disc was 8.90% per year. The lowest was -1.80% per year. And the median was 2.10% per year.

As of today (2024-06-05), Twin Disc's current stock price is €12.90. Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was €12.50. Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 1.03.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Twin Disc was 3.15. The lowest was 0.38. And the median was 1.11.


Twin Disc Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Twin Disc Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Twin Disc Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 10.67 10.65 10.81 13.14 12.41

Twin Disc Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 12.58 12.41 12.83 11.81 12.50

Competitive Comparison of Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



Twin Disc Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Twin Disc's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Mar. 2024 (Change)*Current CPI (Mar. 2024)
=9.618/131.7762*131.7762
=9.618

Current CPI (Mar. 2024) = 131.7762.

Twin Disc Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201406 9.906 100.560 12.981
201409 10.371 100.428 13.608
201412 10.750 99.070 14.299
201503 11.991 99.621 15.861
201506 11.034 100.684 14.441
201509 10.485 100.392 13.763
201512 10.392 99.792 13.723
201603 10.323 100.470 13.540
201606 9.134 101.688 11.837
201609 8.970 101.861 11.604
201612 8.983 101.863 11.621
201703 8.893 102.862 11.393
201706 9.497 103.349 12.109
201709 9.396 104.136 11.890
201712 9.344 104.011 11.838
201803 9.481 105.290 11.866
201806 10.594 106.317 13.131
201809 11.672 106.507 14.441
201812 12.168 105.998 15.127
201903 12.573 107.251 15.448
201906 12.180 108.070 14.852
201909 11.772 108.329 14.320
201912 11.341 108.420 13.784
202003 9.682 108.902 11.716
202006 9.233 108.767 11.186
202009 8.766 109.815 10.519
202012 8.536 109.897 10.235
202103 8.627 111.754 10.173
202106 7.918 114.631 9.102
202109 8.155 115.734 9.285
202112 8.247 117.630 9.239
202203 8.555 121.301 9.294
202206 9.049 125.017 9.538
202209 9.100 125.227 9.576
202212 9.099 125.222 9.575
202303 9.325 127.348 9.649
202306 9.692 128.729 9.921
202309 9.371 129.860 9.509
202312 9.521 129.419 9.694
202403 9.618 131.776 9.618

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


Twin Disc  (FRA:TWN) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=12.90/12.5
=1.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Twin Disc was 3.15. The lowest was 0.38. And the median was 1.11.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Twin Disc Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Twin Disc's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Twin Disc (FRA:TWN) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
222 East Erie Street, Suite 400, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 53202
Twin Disc Inc is a United States-based firm engaged in the manufacture and sale of marine and heavy-duty off-highway power transmission equipment. The company operates its business through two reportable segments: Manufacturing and Distribution. Its products portfolio includes marine transmissions, surface drives, propellers, and boat management systems as well as power-shift transmissions, hydraulic torque converters, power take-offs, industrial clutches, and control systems.