GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Conglomerates » Aitken Spence PLC (COL:SPEN.N0000) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Aitken Spence (COL:SPEN.N0000) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 23, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1983. Start your Free Trial

What is Aitken Spence Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Aitken Spence has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Aitken Spence's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

COL:SPEN.N0000' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Aitken Spence was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Aitken Spence Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Aitken Spence's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Aitken Spence Piotroski F-Score Chart

Aitken Spence Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 2.00 8.00 6.00

Aitken Spence Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Aitken Spence's Piotroski F-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Aitken Spence's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Aitken Spence's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Aitken Spence's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Aitken Spence's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -518.761 + -2401.966 + 741.776 + 2051.783 = රු-127 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 4603.591 + -324.563 + -1971.519 + 5837.185 = රු8,145 Mil.
Revenue was 29942.398 + 18104.804 + 19878.729 + 27259.28 = රු95,185 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10931.148 + 4373.552 + 5397.681 + 9106.265 = රු29,809 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(226632.176 + 214337.69 + 204179.524 + 210028.843 + 214866.835) / 5 = රු214009.0136 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was රු226,632 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was රු55,839 Mil.
Total Current Assets was රු76,835 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was රු67,755 Mil.
Net Income was 8466.722 + 5850.634 + 913.244 + 398.91 = රු15,630 Mil.

Revenue was 20972.436 + 20867.149 + 21652.388 + 24140.064 = රු87,632 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6711.296 + 5520.781 + 6374.563 + 8190.69 = රු26,797 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(153156.817 + 197345.539 + 232343.275 + 226870.782 + 226632.176) / 5 = රු207269.7178 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was රු153,157 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was රු71,605 Mil.
Total Current Assets was රු81,067 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was රු62,126 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Aitken Spence's current Net Income (TTM) was -127. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Aitken Spence's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 8,145. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-127.168/226632.176
=-0.00056112

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=15629.51/153156.817
=0.10204907

Aitken Spence's return on assets of this year was -0.00056112. Aitken Spence's return on assets of last year was 0.10204907. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Aitken Spence's current Net Income (TTM) was -127. Aitken Spence's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 8,145. ==> 8,145 > -127 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=55839.075/214009.0136
=0.26091927

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=71604.784/207269.7178
=0.34546669

Aitken Spence's gearing of this year was 0.26091927. Aitken Spence's gearing of last year was 0.34546669. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=76835.102/67755.284
=1.134009

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=81066.781/62125.72
=1.30488276

Aitken Spence's current ratio of this year was 1.134009. Aitken Spence's current ratio of last year was 1.30488276. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Aitken Spence's number of shares in issue this year was 406.294. Aitken Spence's number of shares in issue last year was 407.051. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=29808.646/95185.211
=0.31316468

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=26797.33/87632.037
=0.30579376

Aitken Spence's gross margin of this year was 0.31316468. Aitken Spence's gross margin of last year was 0.30579376. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=95185.211/226632.176
=0.41999866

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=87632.037/153156.817
=0.57217197

Aitken Spence's asset turnover of this year was 0.41999866. Aitken Spence's asset turnover of last year was 0.57217197. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+1+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Aitken Spence has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Aitken Spence  (COL:SPEN.N0000) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Aitken Spence Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Aitken Spence's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Aitken Spence (COL:SPEN.N0000) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 315, Vauxhall Street, Aitken Spence Towers II, Colombo, LKA, 02
Aitken Spence PLC is a Sri Lankan-based conglomerate company. Its segments consist of Tourism, Maritime and Freight Logistics, Strategic Investments, and Services. The tourism segment includes Hotels, destination management, and Airline GSA. Maritime and Freight Logistics segments consist of Maritime and Port Services, Freight Forwarding and Courier, Airline GSA (Cargo), Integrated Logistics, and Education. Strategic Investment includes Power Generation, Apparel Manufacture, Printing and Packaging, and Plantations. The services sector is engaged in Money Transfer Services, Elevator Agencies, Insurance, and Property Management. The company's geographical segments are Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Other Countries.

Aitken Spence (COL:SPEN.N0000) Headlines

No Headlines