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Kao (FRA:KAO) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is Kao Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Kao has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kao's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:KAO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Kao was 8. The lowest was 5. And the median was 6.


Kao Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kao's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kao Piotroski F-Score Chart

Kao Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 5.00

Kao Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Kao's Piotroski F-Score

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, Kao's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kao's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Kao's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kao's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 77.094 + 100.884 + 72.147 + 101.138 = €351 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 425.796 + 366.669 + 523.63 + -23.145 = €1,293 Mil.
Revenue was 2551.304 + 2454.947 + 2590.195 + 2246.271 = €9,843 Mil.
Gross Profit was 940.544 + 943.984 + 971.546 + 841.063 = €3,697 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(11636.94 + 11381.782 + 11094.943 + 11271.289 + 10879.326) / 5 = €11252.856 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €11,637 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,377 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,931 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,769 Mil.
Net Income was 145.782 + 136.975 + 193.943 + 33.66 = €510 Mil.

Revenue was 2733.63 + 2775.929 + 2962.177 + 2430.264 = €10,902 Mil.
Gross Profit was 988.562 + 953.05 + 1028.399 + 802.805 = €3,773 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(12903.837 + 12436.941 + 12222.219 + 12079.286 + 11636.94) / 5 = €12255.8446 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €12,904 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,473 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,263 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,875 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Kao's current Net Income (TTM) was 351. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Kao's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,293. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=351.263/11636.94
=0.03018517

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=510.36/12903.837
=0.03955103

Kao's return on assets of this year was 0.03018517. Kao's return on assets of last year was 0.03955103. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Kao's current Net Income (TTM) was 351. Kao's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,293. ==> 1,293 > 351 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=1376.936/11252.856
=0.12236325

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=1472.683/12255.8446
=0.12016169

Kao's gearing of this year was 0.12236325. Kao's gearing of last year was 0.12016169. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4931.478/2768.703
=1.78115096

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5262.934/2874.987
=1.83059402

Kao's current ratio of this year was 1.78115096. Kao's current ratio of last year was 1.83059402. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Kao's number of shares in issue this year was 464.865. Kao's number of shares in issue last year was 464.836. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3697.137/9842.717
=0.37562159

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3772.816/10902
=0.34606641

Kao's gross margin of this year was 0.37562159. Kao's gross margin of last year was 0.34606641. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=9842.717/11636.94
=0.8458166

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=10902/12903.837
=0.84486498

Kao's asset turnover of this year was 0.8458166. Kao's asset turnover of last year was 0.84486498. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Kao has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Kao  (FRA:KAO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Kao Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Kao (FRA:KAO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
14-10, Nihonbashi Kayabacho 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 103-8210
Kao is the largest household and personal care product manufacturer in Japan with a footprint across Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Japan remains its largest market, contributing about 60% of sales and an estimated 70% of profits with several leading brands including Attack and Biore. Initially a soap producer established in the 1890s, Kao has expanded into cosmetics, disposable hygiene products, and chemicals, in addition to its home care and toiletry products. Asia, the largest overseas market contributing 20% of group sales, is a key growth driver, led by expansion in China and Indonesia. It has also acquired several Western skin and haircare brands including Jergens, John Frieda, Curel, Molton Brown, and the latest, Oribe.

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