GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Forest Products » Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Ltd (FRA:N3Y) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) (FRA:N3Y) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 12, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2006. Start your Free Trial

What is Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:N3Y' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Piotroski F-Score Chart

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 8.00 4.00 3.00

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 4.00 - 3.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s Piotroski F-Score

For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Net Income was €-307 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €892 Mil.
Revenue was €7,313 Mil.
Gross Profit was €197 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun22)
to the end of this year (Jun23) was (15130.012 + 15550.155) / 2 = €15340.0835 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun22) was €15,130 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,568 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,796 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,618 Mil.
Net Income was €463 Mil.

Revenue was €9,119 Mil.
Gross Profit was €988 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun21)
to the end of last year (Jun22) was (11907.102 + 15130.012) / 2 = €13518.557 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun21) was €11,907 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,211 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,609 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,570 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s current Net Income (TTM) was -307. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 892. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun22)
=-307.182/15130.012
=-0.02030283

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun21)
=462.793/11907.102
=0.03886697

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s return on assets of this year was -0.02030283. Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s return on assets of last year was 0.03886697. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s current Net Income (TTM) was -307. Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 892. ==> 892 > -307 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jun23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun22 to Jun23
=5568.099/15340.0835
=0.3629771

Gearing (Last Year: Jun22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun21 to Jun22
=5211.257/13518.557
=0.38548915

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s gearing of this year was 0.3629771. Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s gearing of last year was 0.38548915. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jun23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3796.255/3617.939
=1.04928662

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4609.259/2570.369
=1.79322852

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s current ratio of this year was 1.04928662. Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s current ratio of last year was 1.79322852. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s number of shares in issue this year was 4692.221. Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s number of shares in issue last year was 4692.221. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=197.222/7312.886
=0.02696911

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=987.919/9118.928
=0.10833719

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s gross margin of this year was 0.02696911. Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s gross margin of last year was 0.10833719. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun22)
=7312.886/15130.012
=0.48333643

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun21)
=9118.928/11907.102
=0.76583941

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s asset turnover of this year was 0.48333643. Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s asset turnover of last year was 0.76583941. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+1+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)  (FRA:N3Y) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings)'s Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) (FRA:N3Y) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No.12, Xincheng Road, Songshan Lake High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong Province, Dongguan, CHN
Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Ltd operates as a paper products manufacturer. The company predominantly produces liner board, corrugating medium, and coated duplex boards. In addition to packaging paperboard, the Group is also engaged in the production of printing and writing a paper in Dongguan and Taicang and the development of packaging paperboard and specialty paper production in Leshan, Sichuan Province. Substantial part of the company's revenues are generated from the sale of packaging paper and the rest from sales of printing and writing paper, high-value specialty paper products, and Pulp.

Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) (FRA:N3Y) Headlines

No Headlines