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Acino Holding AG (FRA:S3H) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Acino Holding AG Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Acino Holding AG has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Acino Holding AG's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:S3H' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Acino Holding AG was 8. The lowest was 5. And the median was 7.


Acino Holding AG Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Acino Holding AG's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Acino Holding AG Piotroski F-Score Chart

Acino Holding AG Annual Data
Trend Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 5.00 8.00 6.00 6.00

Acino Holding AG Semi-Annual Data
Dec03 Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 5.00 8.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Acino Holding AG's Piotroski F-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - General subindustry, Acino Holding AG's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Acino Holding AG's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Acino Holding AG's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Acino Holding AG's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec13) TTM:Last Year (Dec12) TTM:
Net Income was €-14.5 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €27.0 Mil.
Revenue was €262.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was €175.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec12)
to the end of this year (Dec13) was (505.815 + 458.051) / 2 = €481.933 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec12) was €505.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €95.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €127.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €63.9 Mil.
Net Income was €7.5 Mil.

Revenue was €257.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was €164.4 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec11)
to the end of last year (Dec12) was (330.406 + 505.815) / 2 = €418.1105 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec11) was €330.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €99.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €149.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €84.6 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Acino Holding AG's current Net Income (TTM) was -14.5. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Acino Holding AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 27.0. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec12)
=-14.514/505.815
=-0.02869429

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec11)
=7.53/330.406
=0.02279014

Acino Holding AG's return on assets of this year was -0.02869429. Acino Holding AG's return on assets of last year was 0.02279014. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Acino Holding AG's current Net Income (TTM) was -14.5. Acino Holding AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 27.0. ==> 27.0 > -14.5 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec13)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec12 to Dec13
=95.899/481.933
=0.19898824

Gearing (Last Year: Dec12)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec11 to Dec12
=99.311/418.1105
=0.23752333

Acino Holding AG's gearing of this year was 0.19898824. Acino Holding AG's gearing of last year was 0.23752333. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec13)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=127.678/63.917
=1.99755933

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec12)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=149.049/84.556
=1.76272529

Acino Holding AG's current ratio of this year was 1.99755933. Acino Holding AG's current ratio of last year was 1.76272529. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Acino Holding AG's number of shares in issue this year was 3.448. Acino Holding AG's number of shares in issue last year was 3.413. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=175.802/262.442
=0.66986991

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=164.424/257.1
=0.63953326

Acino Holding AG's gross margin of this year was 0.66986991. Acino Holding AG's gross margin of last year was 0.63953326. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec12)
=262.442/505.815
=0.51884978

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec11)
=257.1/330.406
=0.77813357

Acino Holding AG's asset turnover of this year was 0.51884978. Acino Holding AG's asset turnover of last year was 0.77813357. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+1+0+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Acino Holding AG has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Acino Holding AG  (FRA:S3H) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Acino Holding AG Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Acino Holding AG (FRA:S3H) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Acino Holding AG is a Switzerland-based company engaged in the pharmaceutical industry. The Company develops, manufactures, and markets pharmaceuticals in novel drug delivery forms internationally. It is divided into four segments Business to Consumer (BtC); Business to Business (BtB); Technology marketing (TM); and Production (Prod). The BtC segment comprises all direct marketing activities. Under the company's "Acino Switzerland" brand and, with the promise of Swiss quality, the company sells its products in emerging markets around the globe. This reporting segment includes the business purchased from Mepha/Cephalon in the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and Asia. The BtB segment comprises Acino's business with its internally developed products, for which the company also owns the intellectual property rights. Acino develops and produces high-quality medicines with proven active ingredients and modern drug delivery systems and grants licenses for them to leading pharmaceutical and generic pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The technology marketing segment comprises a broad spectrum of fully integrated contract services, including procurement, contract development, production and packaging for companies in the life sciences industry. On behalf of these customers, Acino develops a comprehensive product pipeline on the basis of its special technological know-how. This includes both new types of medicines as well as projects with innovative drug delivery systems for established active ingredients. The production segment is responsible for the manufacturing of products and the supplying of the other three segments, and generates turnover through the reimbursement of its services. The manufacturing costs of products are credited to the production segment at standard prices along with remuneration in the form of a mark-up for materials and production costs.

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