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Brait (JSE:BAT) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Jun. 05, 2024)


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What is Brait Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Brait has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Brait's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:BAT' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 7
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Brait was 7. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.


Brait Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Brait's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Brait Piotroski F-Score Chart

Brait Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 2.00 7.00 6.00 3.00

Brait Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 6.00 - 3.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Brait's Piotroski F-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Brait's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Brait's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Brait's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Brait's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Net Income was R-928.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R-41.00 Mil.
Revenue was R-561.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar22)
to the end of this year (Mar23) was (13797 + 12536) / 2 = R13166.5 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar22) was R13,797.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R3,125.00 Mil.
Total Assets was R12,536.00 Mil.
Total Liabilities was R3,211.00 Mil.
Net Income was R624.00 Mil.

Revenue was R907.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar21)
to the end of last year (Mar22) was (16716 + 13797) / 2 = R15256.5 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar21) was R16,716.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R2,667.00 Mil.
Total Assets was R13,797.00 Mil.
Total Liabilities was R2,744.00 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Brait's current Net Income (TTM) was -928.00. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Brait's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -41.00. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-928/13797
=-0.067261

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar21)
=624/16716
=0.0373295

Brait's return on assets of this year was -0.067261. Brait's return on assets of last year was 0.0373295. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Brait's current Net Income (TTM) was -928.00. Brait's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -41.00. ==> -41.00 > -928.00 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=3125/13166.5
=0.23734478

Gearing (Last Year: Mar22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar21 to Mar22
=2667/15256.5
=0.17481074

Brait's gearing of this year was 0.23734478. Brait's gearing of last year was 0.17481074. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=12536/3211
=3.90407973

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=13797/2744
=5.02806122

Brait's current ratio of this year was 3.90407973. Brait's current ratio of last year was 5.02806122. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Brait's number of shares in issue this year was 1320. Brait's number of shares in issue last year was 1320. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-928/-561
=1.65418895

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=624/907
=0.68798236

Brait's net margin of this year was 1.65418895. Brait's net margin of last year was 0.68798236. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar22)
=-561/13797
=-0.04066101

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar21)
=907/16716
=0.05425939

Brait's asset turnover of this year was -0.04066101. Brait's asset turnover of last year was 0.05425939. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+0+1+1+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Brait has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Brait  (JSE:BAT) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Brait Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Brait (JSE:BAT) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Barkly Wharf Le Caudan Waterfront, Suite 420, 4th Floor, Port Louis, MUS
Brait PLC is an investment holding company that previously transitioned from a private equity model. It makes investments in sizeable, unlisted businesses operating in the consumer sector. Its investment criteria include taking stakes in companies that make a material impact on Brait's earnings, have strong management, market position, product line, and a historical track record for profitable growth, all at a sensitive acquisition multiple. Brait measures performance by its net asset value's rolling compound annual growth rate over a three-year period. Revenue is almost exclusively derived from gains on the group's investment portfolio. A majority of its holdings are in South African companies, where the company is based.

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