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OUTsurance Group (JSE:OUT) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is OUTsurance Group Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

OUTsurance Group has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for OUTsurance Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:OUT' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of OUTsurance Group was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


OUTsurance Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for OUTsurance Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

OUTsurance Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

OUTsurance Group Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 9.00 6.00 3.00

OUTsurance Group Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 - 6.00 - 3.00

Competitive Comparison of OUTsurance Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Diversified subindustry, OUTsurance Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


OUTsurance Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, OUTsurance Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where OUTsurance Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Net Income was R2,915 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R2,272 Mil.
Revenue was R26,167 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun22)
to the end of this year (Jun23) was (30380 + 36445) / 2 = R33412.5 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun22) was R30,380 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R80 Mil.
Total Assets was R36,445 Mil.
Total Liabilities was R21,944 Mil.
Net Income was R22,396 Mil.

Revenue was R21,450 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun21)
to the end of last year (Jun22) was (54064 + 30380) / 2 = R42222 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun21) was R54,064 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R82 Mil.
Total Assets was R30,380 Mil.
Total Liabilities was R17,428 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

OUTsurance Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,915. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

OUTsurance Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,272. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun22)
=2915/30380
=0.09595128

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun21)
=22396/54064
=0.41424978

OUTsurance Group's return on assets of this year was 0.09595128. OUTsurance Group's return on assets of last year was 0.41424978. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

OUTsurance Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,915. OUTsurance Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,272. ==> 2,272 <= 2,915 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jun23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun22 to Jun23
=80/33412.5
=0.00239431

Gearing (Last Year: Jun22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun21 to Jun22
=82/42222
=0.00194212

OUTsurance Group's gearing of this year was 0.00239431. OUTsurance Group's gearing of last year was 0.00194212. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Jun23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=36445/21944
=1.66081845

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=30380/17428
=1.74317191

OUTsurance Group's current ratio of this year was 1.66081845. OUTsurance Group's current ratio of last year was 1.74317191. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

OUTsurance Group's number of shares in issue this year was 1531.813. OUTsurance Group's number of shares in issue last year was 1530.545. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=2915/26167
=0.11139985

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=22396/21450
=1.04410256

OUTsurance Group's net margin of this year was 0.11139985. OUTsurance Group's net margin of last year was 1.04410256. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun22)
=26167/30380
=0.86132324

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun21)
=21450/54064
=0.396752

OUTsurance Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.86132324. OUTsurance Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.396752. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+0+0+0+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

OUTsurance Group has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

OUTsurance Group  (JSE:OUT) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


OUTsurance Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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OUTsurance Group (JSE:OUT) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1241 Embankment Road, Zwartkop Ext 7, Centurion, GT, ZAF, 0157
OUTsurance Group Ltd is a South African investment holding company with the objective of achieving superior returns for investors. The company mainly engaged in healthcare funding, wellness, and financial services industries, employee benefits, investment and savings, healthcare solutions and short-term insurance to individual clients, small and medium businesses, large companies, organizations and public enterprises through investments in Discovery Limited, MMI Holdings Limited, OUTsurance Holdings Limited and RMB-SI investments proprietary Ltd. It holds a number of brands such as Discovery Health, Discovery Life, Discovery Invest, Momentum, and Ping An Health. The company earns a majority of its revenue South Africa.