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EFU Life Assurance (KAR:EFUL) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is EFU Life Assurance Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

EFU Life Assurance has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for EFU Life Assurance's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

KAR:EFUL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of EFU Life Assurance was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


EFU Life Assurance Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for EFU Life Assurance's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

EFU Life Assurance Piotroski F-Score Chart

EFU Life Assurance Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 4.00 5.00 5.00

EFU Life Assurance Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of EFU Life Assurance's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Diversified subindustry, EFU Life Assurance's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


EFU Life Assurance's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, EFU Life Assurance's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where EFU Life Assurance's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 498.242 + 345.407 + 525.543 + 697.045 = ₨2,066 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1930.098 + -2113.816 + -3278.702 + 262.878 = ₨-7,060 Mil.
Revenue was 13479.422 + 16956.269 + 19703.06 + 25421.259 = ₨75,560 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(178446.672 + 181507.623 + 187003.716 + 195397.89 + 210203.902) / 5 = ₨190511.9606 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was ₨178,447 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₨583 Mil.
Total Assets was ₨210,204 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ₨203,255 Mil.
Net Income was 455.741 + 164.551 + 453.393 + 618.433 = ₨1,692 Mil.

Revenue was 12127.477 + 10378.637 + 13259.979 + 17160.326 = ₨52,926 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(163179.955 + 166435.876 + 166039.671 + 171014.904 + 178446.672) / 5 = ₨169023.4156 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was ₨163,180 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₨530 Mil.
Total Assets was ₨178,447 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ₨172,098 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

EFU Life Assurance's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,066. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

EFU Life Assurance's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -7,060. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=2066.237/178446.672
=0.01157902

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=1692.118/163179.955
=0.01036964

EFU Life Assurance's return on assets of this year was 0.01157902. EFU Life Assurance's return on assets of last year was 0.01036964. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

EFU Life Assurance's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,066. EFU Life Assurance's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -7,060. ==> -7,060 <= 2,066 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=583.2/190511.9606
=0.00306123

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=530.255/169023.4156
=0.00313717

EFU Life Assurance's gearing of this year was 0.00306123. EFU Life Assurance's gearing of last year was 0.00313717. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=210203.902/203254.559
=1.03419034

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=178446.672/172098.122
=1.03688913

EFU Life Assurance's current ratio of this year was 1.03419034. EFU Life Assurance's current ratio of last year was 1.03688913. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

EFU Life Assurance's number of shares in issue this year was 100. EFU Life Assurance's number of shares in issue last year was 100.088. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=2066.237/75560.01
=0.02734564

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=1692.118/52926.419
=0.03197114

EFU Life Assurance's net margin of this year was 0.02734564. EFU Life Assurance's net margin of last year was 0.03197114. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=75560.01/178446.672
=0.42343188

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=52926.419/163179.955
=0.32434388

EFU Life Assurance's asset turnover of this year was 0.42343188. EFU Life Assurance's asset turnover of last year was 0.32434388. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+1+0+1+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

EFU Life Assurance has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

EFU Life Assurance  (KAR:EFUL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


EFU Life Assurance Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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EFU Life Assurance (KAR:EFUL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
8th East Street, Plot No. 112, EFU Life House, Phase 1, DHA, Karachi, SD, PAK
EFU Life Assurance Ltd is engaged in providing insurance services. The company operates through various business segments namely investment linked business, conventional business, pension business, accident and health business, Family takaful investment linked business, and Family takaful protection business. It generates maximum revenue from the Investment Linked Business segment.

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