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Central Rand Gold (LSE:CRND) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is Central Rand Gold Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Central Rand Gold has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Central Rand Gold's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:CRND' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 3   Max: 5
Current: 2

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Central Rand Gold was 5. The lowest was 1. And the median was 3.


Central Rand Gold Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Central Rand Gold's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Central Rand Gold Piotroski F-Score Chart

Central Rand Gold Annual Data
Trend Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 1.00 5.00 2.00

Central Rand Gold Semi-Annual Data
Jun09 Dec09 Jun10 Dec10 Jun11 Dec11 Jun12 Dec12 Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 5.00 - 2.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Central Rand Gold's Piotroski F-Score

For the Gold subindustry, Central Rand Gold's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Central Rand Gold's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Central Rand Gold's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Central Rand Gold's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec16) TTM:Last Year (Dec15) TTM:
Net Income was £-3.59 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £-2.69 Mil.
Revenue was £3.87 Mil.
Gross Profit was £2.52 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec15)
to the end of this year (Dec16) was (9.203 + 11.301) / 2 = £10.252 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec15) was £9.20 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £6.17 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £0.73 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £11.74 Mil.
Net Income was £0.00 Mil.

Revenue was £5.41 Mil.
Gross Profit was £1.35 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec14)
to the end of last year (Dec15) was (13.707 + 9.203) / 2 = £11.455 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec14) was £13.71 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £4.12 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £0.77 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £9.81 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Central Rand Gold's current Net Income (TTM) was -3.59. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Central Rand Gold's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -2.69. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec15)
=-3.585/9.203
=-0.38954689

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec14)
=0.001/13.707
=7.296E-5

Central Rand Gold's return on assets of this year was -0.38954689. Central Rand Gold's return on assets of last year was 7.296E-5. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Central Rand Gold's current Net Income (TTM) was -3.59. Central Rand Gold's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -2.69. ==> -2.69 > -3.59 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec16)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec15 to Dec16
=6.173/10.252
=0.60212641

Gearing (Last Year: Dec15)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec14 to Dec15
=4.118/11.455
=0.35949367

Central Rand Gold's gearing of this year was 0.60212641. Central Rand Gold's gearing of last year was 0.35949367. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec16)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.727/11.735
=0.06195143

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec15)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.766/9.81
=0.07808359

Central Rand Gold's current ratio of this year was 0.06195143. Central Rand Gold's current ratio of last year was 0.07808359. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Central Rand Gold's number of shares in issue this year was 146.754. Central Rand Gold's number of shares in issue last year was 91.501. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2.516/3.865
=0.65097025

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1.345/5.406
=0.24879763

Central Rand Gold's gross margin of this year was 0.65097025. Central Rand Gold's gross margin of last year was 0.24879763. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec15)
=3.865/9.203
=0.41997175

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec14)
=5.406/13.707
=0.39439702

Central Rand Gold's asset turnover of this year was 0.41997175. Central Rand Gold's asset turnover of last year was 0.39439702. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+0+0+1+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Central Rand Gold has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Central Rand Gold  (LSE:CRND) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Central Rand Gold Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Central Rand Gold (LSE:CRND) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Trafalgar Court, 2nd Floor, East Wing, Admiral Park, St Peter Port, GGY, GY13HU
Central Rand Gold Ltd is a gold exploration and production group. It is engaged in a gold mining and exploration project that aims to bring profitable and sustainable gold mining back to the City of Johannesburg. The company plans to extract all profitable gold from its resource base using appropriate mining, processing, and environmentally friendly technologies. Central Rand Gold's current portfolio is the Consolidated Main Reef (CMR) operations which have been split into CMR West and CMR East and the Crown Mines development. CMR West is Central Rand Gold's first mining target area. It comprises an operational underground and opencast gold mine that utilizes conventional opencast stopping and extraction methods.

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