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Saras SpA (MIL:SRS) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 13, 2024)


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What is Saras SpA Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Saras SpA has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Saras SpA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:SRS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Saras SpA was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 6.


Saras SpA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Saras SpA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Saras SpA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Saras SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 1.00 8.00 7.00 4.00

Saras SpA Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Saras SpA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Saras SpA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Saras SpA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Saras SpA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Saras SpA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 139.093 + -16.77 + 151.233 + 40.381 = €314 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 78.741 + 39.292 + 314.93 + -120.057 = €313 Mil.
Revenue was 3452.198 + 1935.783 + 3033.315 + 2952.53 = €11,374 Mil.
Gross Profit was 226.833 + 11.721 + 270.421 + 38.528 = €548 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(4264.66 + 4196.741 + 3689.788 + 4146.772 + 3764.959) / 5 = €4012.584 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €4,265 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €314 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,451 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,766 Mil.
Net Income was 76.595 + 215.859 + 54.779 + 69.683 = €417 Mil.

Revenue was 2941.992 + 4728.731 + 4255.294 + 3851.129 = €15,777 Mil.
Gross Profit was 141.073 + 500.704 + 343.957 + 95.805 = €1,082 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(3699.595 + 4435.093 + 4974.598 + 4958.759 + 4264.66) / 5 = €4466.541 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €3,700 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €401 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,011 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,328 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Saras SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 314. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Saras SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 313. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=313.937/4264.66
=0.07361361

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=416.916/3699.595
=0.11269234

Saras SpA's return on assets of this year was 0.07361361. Saras SpA's return on assets of last year was 0.11269234. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Saras SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 314. Saras SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 313. ==> 313 <= 314 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=313.609/4012.584
=0.07815637

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=401.415/4466.541
=0.08987156

Saras SpA's gearing of this year was 0.07815637. Saras SpA's gearing of last year was 0.08987156. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2450.542/1766.039
=1.38759223

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3010.759/2327.702
=1.29344693

Saras SpA's current ratio of this year was 1.38759223. Saras SpA's current ratio of last year was 1.29344693. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Saras SpA's number of shares in issue this year was 951.487. Saras SpA's number of shares in issue last year was 950.812. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=547.503/11373.826
=0.0481371

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1081.539/15777.146
=0.06855099

Saras SpA's gross margin of this year was 0.0481371. Saras SpA's gross margin of last year was 0.06855099. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=11373.826/4264.66
=2.66699479

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=15777.146/3699.595
=4.26456031

Saras SpA's asset turnover of this year was 2.66699479. Saras SpA's asset turnover of last year was 4.26456031. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+1+1+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Saras SpA has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Saras SpA  (MIL:SRS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Saras SpA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Saras SpA (MIL:SRS) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
S.S. 195 Sulcitana, Km 19, Cagliari, Sarroch, ITA, 09018
Saras SpA is a processor of crude oil and marketer and distributor of petroleum byproducts. Refining operations are conducted at facilities located near the Mediterranean Sea. Majority of the refineries production is medium and light distillates with low environmental impact (mainly diesel and gasoline). Under Saras Trading, the company purchases crude oils and other feedstock for the refinery, sells the refined oil, and participates in third party trading. Products sold and distributed by Saras and its subsidiaries include diesel, gasoline, heating oil, liquefied petroleum gas, naphtha, and aviation fuel. Products are sold primarily on Spanish and Italian markets. Additional services include wind farm operations, and engineering and scientific research services.

Saras SpA (MIL:SRS) Headlines