GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Healthcare » Biotechnology » Spruce Biosciences Inc (NAS:SPRB) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Spruce Biosciences (Spruce Biosciences) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Jun. 06, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2020. Start your Free Trial

What is Spruce Biosciences Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Spruce Biosciences has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Spruce Biosciences's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SPRB' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 4
Current: 4

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Spruce Biosciences was 4. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.


Spruce Biosciences Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Spruce Biosciences's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Spruce Biosciences Piotroski F-Score Chart

Spruce Biosciences Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A N/A 3.00 1.00 4.00

Spruce Biosciences Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Spruce Biosciences's Piotroski F-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Spruce Biosciences's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Spruce Biosciences's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Spruce Biosciences's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Spruce Biosciences's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -12.824 + -12.354 + -9.95 + -11.625 = $-46.75 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.993 + -12.269 + -11.209 + -14.958 = $-36.44 Mil.
Revenue was 2.165 + 3.073 + 2.887 + 2.002 = $10.13 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.165 + 3.073 + 2.887 + 2.002 = $10.13 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(139.114 + 125.962 + 112.985 + 103.946 + 87.539) / 5 = $113.9092 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $139.11 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $85.87 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $18.39 Mil.
Net Income was -11.872 + -11.401 + -11.144 + -12.791 = $-47.21 Mil.

Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 1.964 = $1.96 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 1.964 = $1.96 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(114.988 + 104.515 + 95.298 + 85.648 + 139.114) / 5 = $107.9126 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $114.99 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4.11 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $137.24 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $23.00 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Spruce Biosciences's current Net Income (TTM) was -46.75. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Spruce Biosciences's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -36.44. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-46.753/139.114
=-0.33607689

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-47.208/114.988
=-0.41054719

Spruce Biosciences's return on assets of this year was -0.33607689. Spruce Biosciences's return on assets of last year was -0.41054719. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Spruce Biosciences's current Net Income (TTM) was -46.75. Spruce Biosciences's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -36.44. ==> -36.44 > -46.75 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=2.271/113.9092
=0.01993693

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=4.11/107.9126
=0.03808638

Spruce Biosciences's gearing of this year was 0.01993693. Spruce Biosciences's gearing of last year was 0.03808638. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=85.865/18.394
=4.66809829

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=137.236/22.995
=5.96808002

Spruce Biosciences's current ratio of this year was 4.66809829. Spruce Biosciences's current ratio of last year was 5.96808002. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Spruce Biosciences's number of shares in issue this year was 41.096. Spruce Biosciences's number of shares in issue last year was 31.9. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=10.127/10.127
=1

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1.964/1.964
=1

Spruce Biosciences's gross margin of this year was 1. Spruce Biosciences's gross margin of last year was 1. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=10.127/139.114
=0.07279641

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1.964/114.988
=0.01708004

Spruce Biosciences's asset turnover of this year was 0.07279641. Spruce Biosciences's asset turnover of last year was 0.01708004. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+1+0+0+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Spruce Biosciences has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Spruce Biosciences  (NAS:SPRB) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Spruce Biosciences Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Spruce Biosciences's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Spruce Biosciences (Spruce Biosciences) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
611 Gateway Boulevard, Suite 740, South San Francisco, CA, USA, 94080
Spruce Biosciences Inc is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapies for rare endocrine disorders with unmet medical needs. The company is initially developing its wholly-owned product candidate, tildacerfont, as the potential first non-steroidal therapy to offer markedly improved disease control and reduce steroid burden for patients suffering from classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).
Executives
Percival Barretto-ko director 611 GATEWAY BOULEVARD, SUITE 740, SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO CA 94080
Novo Holdings A/s 10 percent owner TUBORG HAVNEVEJ 19, HELLERUP G7 2900
Niall O'donnell director C/O RIVERVEST VENTURE PARTNERS, 101 SOUTH HANLEY RD., STE 1850, ST. LOUIS MO 63105
Charlton Ralph William Iii officer: Chief Medical Officer 2001 JUNIPERO SERRA BOULEVARD, SUITE 640, DALY CITY CA 94104
Javier B. Szwarcberg director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 2001 JUNIPERO SERRA BOULEVARD, SUITE 640, DALY CITY CA 94014
Kirk Ways director C/O 2001 JUNIPERO SERRA BOULEVARD, SUITE 540, DALY CITY CA 94014
Camilla V Simpson director 20 ELAINE AVE., MILL VALLEY CA 94941
Bali Muralidhar director C/O EXICURE, INC., 8045 LAMON AVENUE, SUITE 410, SKOKIE IL 60077
Jonas Hansson director 18 AVENUE D'OUCHY, LAUSANNE V8 CH-1006
Rivervest Venture Fund Iii (ohio), L.p. 10 percent owner 11000 CEDAR AVENUE, SUITE 100, CLEVELAND OH 44106-3502
Healthcap Viii, L.p. 10 percent owner 18 AVENUE D'OUCHY, C/O HEALTHCAP VIII GP SA, CH 1006 LAUSANNE V8 1006
Moghrabi Dina Chaya director 22 GLEDHOW GARDENS, FLAT 2, LONDON X0 SW5 0AZ
Omega Fund Vi Gp Manager, Ltd. 10 percent owner 888 BOYLSTON STREET, SUITE 1111, BOSTON MA 02199
Samir M. Gharib officer: Chief Financial Officer 2655 PINE STREET, #6, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94115
Richard King director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O KOS PHARMACEUTICALS INC, 1001 BRICKELL AVE 25TH FL, MIAMI FL 33131