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China Steel (STU:CNS) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 13, 2024)


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What is China Steel Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

China Steel has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for China Steel's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:CNS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of China Steel was 9. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


China Steel Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for China Steel's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

China Steel Piotroski F-Score Chart

China Steel Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 8.00 4.00 4.00

China Steel Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of China Steel's Piotroski F-Score

For the Steel subindustry, China Steel's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


China Steel's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, China Steel's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where China Steel's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 29.707 + -20.569 + 62.131 + 18.596 = €90 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 286 + 268.88 + 371.907 + 97.226 = €1,024 Mil.
Revenue was 2853.859 + 2579.959 + 2593.716 + 2721.586 = €10,749 Mil.
Gross Profit was 143.546 + 79.025 + 172.702 + 119.218 = €514 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(20736.949 + 20361.772 + 19837.927 + 19916.499 + 20106.841) / 5 = €20191.9976 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €20,737 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4,344 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,956 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5,028 Mil.
Net Income was 322.255 + 62.598 + -154.295 + -22.176 = €208 Mil.

Revenue was 4270.575 + 3401.49 + 2937.326 + 2794.058 = €13,403 Mil.
Gross Profit was 521.076 + 70.545 + -103.665 + 103.638 = €592 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(22527.276 + 23085.138 + 23126.716 + 21058.002 + 20736.949) / 5 = €22106.8162 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €22,527 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,674 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6,222 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5,458 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

China Steel's current Net Income (TTM) was 90. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

China Steel's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,024. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=89.865/20736.949
=0.00433357

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=208.382/22527.276
=0.00925021

China Steel's return on assets of this year was 0.00433357. China Steel's return on assets of last year was 0.00925021. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

China Steel's current Net Income (TTM) was 90. China Steel's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,024. ==> 1,024 > 90 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=4344.199/20191.9976
=0.21514459

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=3673.614/22106.8162
=0.16617563

China Steel's gearing of this year was 0.21514459. China Steel's gearing of last year was 0.16617563. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5955.54/5028.207
=1.18442618

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6222.283/5457.898
=1.14005117

China Steel's current ratio of this year was 1.18442618. China Steel's current ratio of last year was 1.14005117. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

China Steel's number of shares in issue this year was 763.009. China Steel's number of shares in issue last year was 770.735. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=514.491/10749.12
=0.04786355

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=591.594/13403.449
=0.04413745

China Steel's gross margin of this year was 0.04786355. China Steel's gross margin of last year was 0.04413745. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=10749.12/20736.949
=0.51835591

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=13403.449/22527.276
=0.59498756

China Steel's asset turnover of this year was 0.51835591. China Steel's asset turnover of last year was 0.59498756. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

China Steel has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

China Steel  (STU:CNS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


China Steel Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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China Steel (STU:CNS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No. 1, Chung Kang Road, Siaogang District, Kaohsiung, TWN, 81233
China Steel Corp is a steelmaker in Taiwan. The company produces a range of products including plates, bars, wire rods, hot and cold rolled coils, electro-galvanized coils, electrical steel coils, hot-dip galvanized coils, and Ti/Ni-base alloy.