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UNITED (TSE:2497) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of May. 04, 2024)


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What is UNITED Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UNITED has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for UNITED's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:2497' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of UNITED was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


UNITED Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for UNITED's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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UNITED Piotroski F-Score Chart

UNITED Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 6.00 8.00 5.00 7.00

UNITED Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 7.00 - - -

Competitive Comparison of UNITED's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, UNITED's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


UNITED's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, UNITED's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where UNITED's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Net Income was 円4,139 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円3,947 Mil.
Revenue was 円13,140 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円8,797 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar22)
to the end of this year (Mar23) was (38701.056 + 32318.354) / 2 = 円35509.705 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar22) was 円38,701 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円55 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円27,892 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,778 Mil.
Net Income was 円3,826 Mil.

Revenue was 円12,715 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円8,364 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar21)
to the end of last year (Mar22) was (47356.1 + 38701.056) / 2 = 円43028.578 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar21) was 円47,356 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円76 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円34,180 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,812 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UNITED's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,139. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UNITED's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,947. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=4139.372/38701.056
=0.1069576

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar21)
=3825.59/47356.1
=0.08078347

UNITED's return on assets of this year was 0.1069576. UNITED's return on assets of last year was 0.08078347. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

UNITED's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,139. UNITED's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,947. ==> 3,947 <= 4,139 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=54.9/35509.705
=0.00154606

Gearing (Last Year: Mar22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar21 to Mar22
=75.766/43028.578
=0.00176083

UNITED's gearing of this year was 0.00154606. UNITED's gearing of last year was 0.00176083. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=27891.871/2777.664
=10.04148486

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=34179.529/2812.158
=12.15419937

UNITED's current ratio of this year was 10.04148486. UNITED's current ratio of last year was 12.15419937. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

UNITED's number of shares in issue this year was 39.549. UNITED's number of shares in issue last year was 42.212. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=8797.132/13140.387
=0.66947282

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=8363.78/12714.596
=0.65780934

UNITED's gross margin of this year was 0.66947282. UNITED's gross margin of last year was 0.65780934. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar22)
=13140.387/38701.056
=0.33953562

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar21)
=12714.596/47356.1
=0.26848909

UNITED's asset turnover of this year was 0.33953562. UNITED's asset turnover of last year was 0.26848909. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+0+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UNITED has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

UNITED  (TSE:2497) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


UNITED Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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UNITED (TSE:2497) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
MFPR Shibuya Bldg 10F, 1-2-5 Shibuya, Shibuyaku, Tokyo, JPN, 150-0002
UNITED Inc is a Japan-based company, engages in advertising technology and smartphone applications business. It offers various smartphone applications, including CocoPPa, CocoPPa Play, CocoPPa Launcher, CHEERZ, and Crash Fever; and Kanahei Apps.

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