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Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD (XBUL:BSE) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XBUL:BSE' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD Piotroski F-Score Chart

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 5.00 7.00 6.00 4.00

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's Piotroski F-Score

For the Financial Data & Stock Exchanges subindustry, Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was -0.769 + 2.499 + 2.678 + 4.134 = лв8.54 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 59.681 + 46.82 + 34.778 + 21.472 = лв162.75 Mil.
Revenue was 4.059 + 4.385 + 3.928 + 4.957 = лв17.33 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.494 + 3.409 + 2.959 + 3.916 = лв13.78 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was
(510.124 + 386.155 + 343.837 + 366.726 + 380.68) / 5 = лв397.5044 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was лв510.12 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was лв0.14 Mil.
Total Current Assets was лв361.25 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was лв350.93 Mil.
Net Income was 1.112 + 2.116 + 1.487 + 1.699 = лв6.41 Mil.

Revenue was 4.575 + 4.558 + 4.168 + 4.391 = лв17.69 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.895 + 3.779 + 3.37 + 3.524 = лв14.57 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was
(261.419 + 423.845 + 358.574 + 441.371 + 510.124) / 5 = лв399.0666 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was лв261.42 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was лв0.03 Mil.
Total Current Assets was лв491.39 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was лв482.14 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's current Net Income (TTM) was 8.54. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 162.75. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=8.542/510.124
=0.01674495

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=6.414/261.419
=0.02453532

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's return on assets of this year was 0.01674495. Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's return on assets of last year was 0.02453532. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's current Net Income (TTM) was 8.54. Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 162.75. ==> 162.75 > 8.54 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=0.144/397.5044
=0.00036226

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=0.034/399.0666
=8.52E-5

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's gearing of this year was 0.00036226. Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's gearing of last year was 8.52E-5. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=361.245/350.927
=1.02940213

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=491.385/482.137
=1.01918127

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's current ratio of this year was 1.02940213. Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's current ratio of last year was 1.01918127. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's number of shares in issue this year was 6.441. Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's number of shares in issue last year was 6.441. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=13.778/17.329
=0.79508339

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=14.568/17.692
=0.82342302

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's gross margin of this year was 0.79508339. Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's gross margin of last year was 0.82342302. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=17.329/510.124
=0.03397017

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=17.692/261.419
=0.06767679

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's asset turnover of this year was 0.03397017. Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD's asset turnover of last year was 0.06767679. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD  (XBUL:BSE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD (XBUL:BSE) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
10 Tri ushi Street, Sofia, BGR, 1301
Bulgarian Stock Exchange AD is functioning stock exchange in Bulgaria. The principal activity of the group is to organize trade in securities and other financial instruments; organize and maintain an information system for security deals; and establish and maintain a clearing system. It has aggregated its operations into three reportable segments - Trading in Financial Instruments, Information Services, and Registration of Issues for Trading. It offers a wide range of RSS information services to serve the corporate clients, such as data-vendors, investment intermediaries, and issuers. The group performs their activities in Bulgaria only.