GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Telecommunication Services » BT Group PLC (OTCPK:BTGOF) » Definitions » Graham Number

BT Group (BT Group) Graham Number : $0.23 (As of Sep. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2009. Start your Free Trial

What is BT Group Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-12), the stock price of BT Group is $1.345. BT Group's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 was $0.23. Therefore, BT Group's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 5.80.

The historical rank and industry rank for BT Group's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

BTGOF' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.3   Med: 2.22   Max: 6.48
Current: 5.85

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of BT Group was 6.48. The lowest was 1.30. And the median was 2.22.

BTGOF's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
95.33% of 214 companies
in the Telecommunication Services industry
Industry Median: 1.515 vs BTGOF: 5.85

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


BT Group Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for BT Group's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

BT Group Graham Number Chart

BT Group Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 0.84 - 1.07 0.77

BT Group Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 1.08 1.09 0.76 0.23

Competitive Comparison of BT Group's Graham Number

For the Telecom Services subindustry, BT Group's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BT Group's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, BT Group's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BT Group's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



BT Group Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

BT Group's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.101*0.26)
=0.77

BT Group's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.009*0.266)
=0.23

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


BT Group  (OTCPK:BTGOF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

BT Group's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2023 )
=1.345/0.23
=5.80

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


BT Group Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of BT Group's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


BT Group (BT Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1 Braham Street, London, GBR, E1 8EE
BT Group is the incumbent telecommunications operator in the U.K. It is the owner of Openreach, the largest fixed-line network in the U.K. Openreach operates as a separate entity due to regulatory requirements but is still 100% owned by BT. Since 2020, Openreach has accelerated its fiber investments and expects to have 90% of the U.K. covered with FTTH by 2026. In the consumer division, BT has approximately 30% market share in broadband and mobile services. The enterprise segment serves large corporations while the global services division provides communications consultancy services.

BT Group (BT Group) Headlines

From GuruFocus

The BT Crash: A Warning to the Dangers of Disruption

By Rupert Hargreaves Rupert Hargreaves 01-24-2017

BT Group PLC - BT - Annual Financial Report

By ACCESSWIRE AccessWire 04-12-2019

Stocks That Fell to 3-Year Lows in the Week of Feb. 16

By Shuda Xia Shuda Xia 02-18-2018

Stocks That Fell to 3-Year Lows in the Week of Oct. 6

By Shuda Xia Shuda Xia 10-08-2017

Stocks That Fell to 3-Year Lows Last Week

By Shuda Xia Shuda Xia 09-11-2017

Better Times Ahead for BT Group

By The City Letter 07-31-2021

BT Group Is a Sell According to DDM Model

By Omar Venerio ovenerio 09-21-2014