GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery » Millat Tractors Ltd (KAR:MTL) » Definitions » Graham Number

Millat Tractors (KAR:MTL) Graham Number : ₨228.97 (As of Mar. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1965. Start your Free Trial

What is Millat Tractors Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-16), the stock price of Millat Tractors is ₨608.59. Millat Tractors's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was ₨228.97. Therefore, Millat Tractors's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 2.66.

The historical rank and industry rank for Millat Tractors's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

KAR:MTL' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.46   Med: 2   Max: 3.28
Current: 2.66

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Millat Tractors was 3.28. The lowest was 1.46. And the median was 2.00.

KAR:MTL's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
84.08% of 157 companies
in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry
Industry Median: 1.08 vs KAR:MTL: 2.66

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Millat Tractors Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Millat Tractors's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Millat Tractors Graham Number Chart

Millat Tractors Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 109.96 75.87 190.76 160.78 131.18

Millat Tractors Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 109.80 131.18 187.47 242.57 228.97

Competitive Comparison of Millat Tractors's Graham Number

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Millat Tractors's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Millat Tractors's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Millat Tractors's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Millat Tractors's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Millat Tractors Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Millat Tractors's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Jun. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*44.565*17.161)
=131.18

Millat Tractors's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*47.239*49.327)
=228.97

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Millat Tractors  (KAR:MTL) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Millat Tractors's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2024 )
=608.59/228.97
=2.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Millat Tractors Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Millat Tractors's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Millat Tractors (KAR:MTL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
9-KM Sheikhupura Road, Shahdara, P.O Box No. 12023, District Sheikhupura, Lahore, PAK
Millat Tractors Ltd operates in the automobile sector. It is engaged in assembling and manufacturing agricultural tractors, implements and multi-application products. The company's operating segment includes Tractors; Tractor components; Castings and Others. It generates maximum revenue from the Tractors segment. The tractor components segment is engaged in the business of manufacturing automotive, agricultural and industrial vehicle parts and components.