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Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) (LSE:EDIN) Graham Number : £14.30 (As of Sep. 2023)


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What is Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-22), the stock price of Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) is £7.35. Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 was £14.30. Therefore, Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.51.

The historical rank and industry rank for Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:EDIN' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.36   Med: 0.6   Max: 1.46
Current: 0.51

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) was 1.46. The lowest was 0.36. And the median was 0.60.

LSE:EDIN's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
83.88% of 1135 companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.77 vs LSE:EDIN: 0.51

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) Graham Number Chart

Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.53 - 15.14 11.25 6.22

Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 16.73 11.25 - 6.22 14.30

Competitive Comparison of Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Graham Number

For the Asset Management subindustry, Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*6.885*0.25)
=6.22

Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*6.994*1.299)
=14.30

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)  (LSE:EDIN) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Edinburgh Investment Trust (The)'s Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2023 )
=7.35/14.30
=0.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) Graham Number Related Terms

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Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) (LSE:EDIN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
9 Haymarket Square, First Floor, Edinburgh, GBR, EH3 8RY
Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) PLC is an investment trust whose investment objective is to invest in UK securities. The company business consists of investing the pooled funds of its shareholders, according to a specified investment objective and policy, with the mission of spreading investment risk and generating a return for shareholders with the long-term objective of achieving an increase of the net asset value per share in excess of the growth in the FTSE All-Share Index and growth in dividends per share in excess of the rate of UK inflation.

Edinburgh Investment Trust (The) (LSE:EDIN) Headlines

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