GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Retail - Cyclical » Spectrum Group International Inc (OTCPK:SPGZ) » Definitions » Graham Number

Spectrum Group International (Spectrum Group International) Graham Number : $18,123.54 (As of Dec. 2013)


View and export this data going back to 1993. Start your Free Trial

What is Spectrum Group International Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-07), the stock price of Spectrum Group International is $21500.00. Spectrum Group International's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2013 was $18,123.54. Therefore, Spectrum Group International's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.19.

The historical rank and industry rank for Spectrum Group International's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

SPGZ's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Retail - Cyclical industry.
Industry Median: 1.23
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Spectrum Group International Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Spectrum Group International's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Spectrum Group International Graham Number Chart

Spectrum Group International Annual Data
Trend Jun02 Jun03 Jun04 Jun05 Jun08 Jun09 Jun10 Jun11 Jun12 Jun13
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 31,302.07 13,314.30 35,700.97 6,374.83 27,741.15

Spectrum Group International Quarterly Data
Mar09 Jun09 Sep09 Dec09 Mar10 Jun10 Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 30,397.83 33,257.39 18,123.54

Competitive Comparison of Spectrum Group International's Graham Number

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Spectrum Group International's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Spectrum Group International's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Spectrum Group International's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Spectrum Group International's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Spectrum Group International Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Spectrum Group International's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Jun. 2013 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*21822.33*1567.348)
=27,741.15

Spectrum Group International's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2013 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*20945.779*696.959)
=18,123.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Spectrum Group International  (OTCPK:SPGZ) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Spectrum Group International's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2013 )
=21500.00/18,123.54
=1.19

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Spectrum Group International Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Spectrum Group International's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Spectrum Group International (Spectrum Group International) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1063 McGaw, Suite 250, Irvine, CA, USA, 92614
Spectrum Group International Inc is an auctioneer of stamps, coins, arms, armor and militaria, and other memorabilia, targeting both collectors and dealers. It operates in two segments: Trading and Collectibles.The Trading segment operates through A-Mar.
Executives
Gregory N Roberts director, 10 percent owner, officer: President and CEO 2625 ST ANDREWS, TUSTIN CA 92660
Carol Meltzer officer: General Counsel and EVP 775 PASSAIC AVE, WEST CALDWELL NJ 07006
Jeffrey D Benjamin director 9 WEST 57TH STREET, 43TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019
William A Richardson 10 percent owner 2880 LAS VEGAS BLVD SOUTH, LAS VEGAS NV 89109
William Montgomery director 767 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10153
Joel R Anderson director 202 NORTH COURT STREET, FLORENCE AL 35630
Ellis Landau director CO PINNACLE ENTERTAINMENT INC, 8918 SPANISH RIDGE AVENUE, LAS VEGAS NV 89148
Jess M Ravich director 11766 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, SUITE 870, LOS ANGELES CA 90025
Silver Bow Ventures Llc 10 percent owner C/O SPECTRUM GROUP INTERNATIONAL, 1063 MCGAW, IRVINE CA 92614
Moorhead John director 5 FRANCIS J. CLARKE CIRCLE, BETHEL CT 06801
Nolan Christopher William Sr director 15 TILGHMAN DRIVE, WAYNE NJ 07470
Thor Gjerdrum officer: Chief Financial Officer & EVP 5 FRANCIS J. CLARKE CIRCLE, BETHEL CT 06801
Mark B Segall director 251 WEST 89TH STREET APT 20, NEW YORK NY 10024
Matthew M Walsh officer: CFO AND EXE. V.P. ALLERGAN, 5 GIRALDA FARMS, MADISON NJ 07940

Spectrum Group International (Spectrum Group International) Headlines

No Headlines