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Asset Five Group PCL (BKK:A5-F) Beneish M-Score : -1.20 (As of May. 28, 2024)


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What is Asset Five Group PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.2 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Asset Five Group PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:A5-F' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.82   Med: -1.61   Max: 194.11
Current: -1.2

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Asset Five Group PCL was 194.11. The lowest was -5.82. And the median was -1.61.


Asset Five Group PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Asset Five Group PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Asset Five Group PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Asset Five Group PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.86 -3.13 -4.30 - -1.61

Asset Five Group PCL Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.03 -0.40 2.15 -1.61 -1.20

Competitive Comparison of Asset Five Group PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Asset Five Group PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Asset Five Group PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Asset Five Group PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Asset Five Group PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Asset Five Group PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Asset Five Group PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.2015+0.528 * 0.8882+0.404 * 0.8034+0.892 * 2.434+0.115 * 2.0206
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6326+4.679 * 0.146448-0.327 * 0.9815
=-1.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿7 Mil.
Revenue was 471.133 + 398.759 + 424.327 + 328.567 = ฿1,623 Mil.
Gross Profit was 205.503 + 178.074 + 184.303 + 125.446 = ฿693 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿3,283 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿3,836 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿24 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿178 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿1,114 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿1,174 Mil.
Net Income was 142.749 + 158.71 + 178.254 + 82.673 = ฿562 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 28.284 + 62.737 + 66.263 + 12.99 = ฿170 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -260.139 + 184.718 + 94.663 + -188.921 = ฿-170 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿14 Mil.
Revenue was 337.014 + 27.397 + 73.54 + 228.774 = ฿667 Mil.
Gross Profit was 158.191 + -5.171 + 24.167 + 75.829 = ฿253 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,070 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿2,507 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿116 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿667 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿856 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(7.079 / 1622.786) / (14.436 / 666.725)
=0.004362 / 0.021652
=0.2015

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(253.016 / 666.725) / (693.326 / 1622.786)
=0.379491 / 0.427244
=0.8882

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3283.461 + 23.547) / 3836.102) / (1 - (2069.614 + 7.309) / 2507.388)
=0.137925 / 0.171679
=0.8034

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1622.786 / 666.725
=2.434

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3.708 / (3.708 + 7.309)) / (4.706 / (4.706 + 23.547))
=0.336571 / 0.166566
=2.0206

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(178.167 / 1622.786) / (115.722 / 666.725)
=0.109791 / 0.173568
=0.6326

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1173.637 + 1114.288) / 3836.102) / ((856.422 + 667.152) / 2507.388)
=0.596419 / 0.607634
=0.9815

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(562.386 - 170.274 - -169.679) / 3836.102
=0.146448

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Asset Five Group PCL has a M-score of -1.20 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Asset Five Group PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Asset Five Group PCL (BKK:A5-F) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, 349 SJ Infinite one business complex, 19th Floor, 1901 Unit, Chomphon, Chatuchak, Bangkok, THA, 10900
Asset Five Group PCL operates as a holding company. Together with its subsidiaries, the firm is engaged in real estate development. It generates revenue from the sales of houses and sales of condominiums, of which key revenue is derived from the sales of houses. The group's operations are located in Thailand.

Asset Five Group PCL (BKK:A5-F) Headlines

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