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Energy Absolute PCL (BKK:EA) Beneish M-Score : -2.15 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Energy Absolute PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.15 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Energy Absolute PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:EA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3   Med: -2.31   Max: -0.85
Current: -2.15

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Energy Absolute PCL was -0.85. The lowest was -3.00. And the median was -2.31.


Energy Absolute PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Energy Absolute PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Energy Absolute PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Energy Absolute PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.29 -1.95 -1.99 -1.33 -1.82

Energy Absolute PCL Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.94 -0.93 -0.85 -1.82 -2.15

Competitive Comparison of Energy Absolute PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Renewable subindustry, Energy Absolute PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Energy Absolute PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Energy Absolute PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Energy Absolute PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Energy Absolute PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Energy Absolute PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3811+0.528 * 1.0018+0.404 * 0.9429+0.892 * 0.9139+0.115 * 1.028
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9964+4.679 * 0.016933-0.327 * 1.0047
=-2.15

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿15,122 Mil.
Revenue was 5786.931 + 5995.42 + 7303.746 + 7880.59 = ฿26,967 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1515.443 + 1718.186 + 2268.129 + 3095.285 = ฿8,597 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿24,571 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿113,464 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿59,942 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿3,782 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,343 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿22,888 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿44,214 Mil.
Net Income was 888.703 + 1163.199 + 1962.957 + 2160.255 = ฿6,175 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 187.942 + -100.26 + 610.368 + 252.668 = ฿951 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1943.721 + 1269.835 + 687.563 + -597.999 = ฿3,303 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿11,982 Mil.
Revenue was 8894.681 + 9526.398 + 5691.814 + 5395.981 = ฿29,509 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3298.04 + 2870.346 + 1568.965 + 1687.19 = ฿9,425 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿24,458 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿112,300 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿57,452 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿3,733 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,475 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿27,970 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿38,132 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(15122.126 / 26966.687) / (11981.836 / 29508.874)
=0.560771 / 0.406042
=1.3811

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9424.541 / 29508.874) / (8597.043 / 26966.687)
=0.31938 / 0.318802
=1.0018

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (24570.502 + 59942.2) / 113464.037) / (1 - (24458.37 + 57452.404) / 112299.706)
=0.255159 / 0.270606
=0.9429

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=26966.687 / 29508.874
=0.9139

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3732.636 / (3732.636 + 57452.404)) / (3781.781 / (3781.781 + 59942.2))
=0.061006 / 0.059346
=1.028

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1342.899 / 26966.687) / (1474.746 / 29508.874)
=0.049798 / 0.049976
=0.9964

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((44213.642 + 22888.377) / 113464.037) / ((38131.768 + 27969.6) / 112299.706)
=0.591395 / 0.588616
=1.0047

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(6175.114 - 950.718 - 3303.12) / 113464.037
=0.016933

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Energy Absolute PCL has a M-score of -2.15 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Energy Absolute PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Energy Absolute PCL (BKK:EA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
89, Ratchadaphisek Road, 16th Floor, AIA Capital Center Building, Din Daeng District, Bangkok, THA, 10400
Energy Absolute PCL is a Thailand-based energy company that produces biodiesel and alternative energy and engages in oil trading activities. The Group has five reportable segments which comprises of manufacturing and distributing crude palm oil, biodiesel products, and pure glycerine products, manufacturing and distributing electricity from solar, wind power and biomass, consulting in the project regarding alternative electric energy, manufacturing and distributing electric vehicles, manufacturing and distributing battery and head office and others It generates maximum revenue from the manufacturing and distribution of electricity from the solar and wind power segment from sales located primarily in Thailand.

Energy Absolute PCL (BKK:EA) Headlines