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Badger Paper Mills (Badger Paper Mills) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 09, 2024)


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What is Badger Paper Mills Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Badger Paper Mills's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Badger Paper Mills was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Badger Paper Mills Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Badger Paper Mills's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Badger Paper Mills Beneish M-Score Chart

Badger Paper Mills Annual Data
Trend Dec95 Dec96 Dec97 Dec98 Dec99 Dec00 Dec01 Dec02 Dec03 Dec04
Beneish M-Score
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Badger Paper Mills Quarterly Data
Sep00 Dec00 Mar01 Jun01 Sep01 Dec01 Mar02 Jun02 Sep02 Dec02 Mar03 Jun03 Sep03 Dec03 Mar04 Jun04 Sep04 Dec04 Mar05 Jun05
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Competitive Comparison of Badger Paper Mills's Beneish M-Score

For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, Badger Paper Mills's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Badger Paper Mills's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Badger Paper Mills's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Badger Paper Mills's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Badger Paper Mills Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Badger Paper Mills for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8356+0.528 * 0.4456+0.404 * 1.3286+0.892 * 0.976+0.115 * 0.3608
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.116+4.679 * -0.092869-0.327 * 1.2487
=-3.42

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun05) TTM:Last Year (Jun04) TTM:
Total Receivables was $6.10 Mil.
Revenue was 16.093 + 15.5 + 16.561 + 20.052 = $68.21 Mil.
Gross Profit was -0.452 + 0.416 + 0.931 + 1.394 = $2.29 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $12.83 Mil.
Total Assets was $31.82 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $18.42 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $6.67 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $5.11 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $20.91 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.97 Mil.
Net Income was -2.04 + -1.041 + -4.074 + 0.035 = $-7.12 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.184 + 0.007 + -4.55 + 0.014 = $-4.35 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.638 + -1.355 + -1.243 + 2.14 = $0.18 Mil.
Total Receivables was $7.48 Mil.
Revenue was 19.118 + 17.378 + 14.887 + 18.499 = $69.88 Mil.
Gross Profit was -0.262 + 0.737 + -0.498 + 1.068 = $1.05 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $15.13 Mil.
Total Assets was $40.19 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $24.52 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.60 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $4.70 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $8.96 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $13.17 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6.099 / 68.206) / (7.478 / 69.882)
=0.08942 / 0.107009
=0.8356

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1.045 / 69.882) / (2.289 / 68.206)
=0.014954 / 0.03356
=0.4456

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12.827 + 18.424) / 31.819) / (1 - (15.132 + 24.519) / 40.191)
=0.017851 / 0.013436
=1.3286

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=68.206 / 69.882
=0.976

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.6 / (2.6 + 24.519)) / (6.668 / (6.668 + 18.424))
=0.095874 / 0.265742
=0.3608

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.114 / 68.206) / (4.695 / 69.882)
=0.074979 / 0.067185
=1.116

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.965 + 20.908) / 31.819) / ((13.168 + 8.957) / 40.191)
=0.687419 / 0.550496
=1.2487

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-7.12 - -4.345 - 0.18) / 31.819
=-0.092869

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Badger Paper Mills has a M-score of -3.42 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Badger Paper Mills Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Badger Paper Mills (Badger Paper Mills) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
200 West Front Street, P.O. Box 149, Peshtigo, WI, USA, 54157
Badger Paper Mills Inc manufactures specialty papers and converted materials for the flexible packaging, confectionery, and food service industries. It offers full-service toll printing and in-house capabilities to add a coating to flexible packaging products.
Executives
Mark D Burish director HURLEY, BURISH, MILLIKEN S.C., 301 NORTH BROOM STREET, MADISON WI 53703

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