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Bonava AB (CHIX:BONABS) Beneish M-Score : -2.72 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Bonava AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.72 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bonava AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:BONABs' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.02   Med: -2.31   Max: -1.79
Current: -2.72

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bonava AB was -1.79. The lowest was -3.02. And the median was -2.31.


Bonava AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bonava AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bonava AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Bonava AB Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -2.99 -2.10 -2.20 -2.24

Bonava AB Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.09 -1.79 -2.26 -2.24 -2.72

Competitive Comparison of Bonava AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Residential Construction subindustry, Bonava AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bonava AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Homebuilding & Construction Industry

For the Homebuilding & Construction industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Bonava AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bonava AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Bonava AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bonava AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0217+0.528 * 1.0478+0.404 * 1.6518+0.892 * 0.9327+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9343+4.679 * -0.118115-0.327 * 0.8425
=-2.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr871 Mil.
Revenue was 1280 + 4988 + 2765 + 3586 = kr12,619 Mil.
Gross Profit was 133 + 673 + 205 + 374 = kr1,385 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr18,287 Mil.
Total Assets was kr19,591 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr718 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr6,694 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr4,198 Mil.
Net Income was -135 + 95 + -1377 + -817 = kr-2,234 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -485 + 476 + 217 + -128 = kr80 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr914 Mil.
Revenue was 1929 + 5665 + 2604 + 3332 = kr13,530 Mil.
Gross Profit was 170 + 583 + 265 + 538 = kr1,556 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr25,222 Mil.
Total Assets was kr26,281 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr824 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr14,890 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr2,452 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(871 / 12619) / (914 / 13530)
=0.069023 / 0.067554
=1.0217

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1556 / 13530) / (1385 / 12619)
=0.115004 / 0.109755
=1.0478

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (18287 + 0) / 19591) / (1 - (25222 + 0) / 26281)
=0.066561 / 0.040295
=1.6518

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=12619 / 13530
=0.9327

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(718 / 12619) / (824 / 13530)
=0.056898 / 0.060902
=0.9343

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4198 + 6694) / 19591) / ((2452 + 14890) / 26281)
=0.55597 / 0.659868
=0.8425

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2234 - 0 - 80) / 19591
=-0.118115

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bonava AB has a M-score of -2.72 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Bonava AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Bonava AB (CHIX:BONABS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Lindhagensgatan 72, Stockholm, SWE, 11218
Bonava AB is a Swedish residential development company. It acts as a developer of residential housing in northern Europe. The company is engaged in developing and selling affordable and sustainable homes to consumers and investors in selected markets in Sweden, Germany, Finland, Denmark, Norway, St. Petersburg, Estonia, and Latvia. Bonava provides multi-family housing and single-family housing and develops homes for consumers and investors, such as pension funds, jointly with municipalities and other stakeholders. Its product segments are categorized as Affordable, Core and High-end. Bonava operates in the Berlin, Hamburg, Baltic coast, Saxony, Rhien-Ruhr, Cologne/ Bonn, Rhien-Main and Rhine-Neckar/Stuttgart regions.Key revenue is earned from sales in Germany.

Bonava AB (CHIX:BONABS) Headlines

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