Eversource Energy Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Eversource Energy's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Eversource Energy Beneish M-Score Chart
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Eversource Energy Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec14 |
Dec15 |
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Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.59 |
-2.37 |
-2.59 |
-2.36 |
-2.43 |
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Eversource Energy Quarterly Data
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Mar19 |
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Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.36 |
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-2.43 |
Competitive Comparison of Eversource Energy's Beneish M-Score
For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, Eversource Energy's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Eversource Energy's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry
For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Eversource Energy's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Eversource Energy's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Eversource Energy Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Eversource Energy for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9735 | + | 0.528 * 1.0818 | + | 0.404 * 0.8808 | + | 0.892 * 0.9692 | + | 0.115 * 2.1508 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1 | + | 4.679 * -0.000762 | - | 0.327 * 1.0767 |
| = | -2.43 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $1,657 Mil.
Revenue was $11,911 Mil.
Gross Profit was $4,847 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,248 Mil.
Total Assets was $55,612 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $39,499 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $816 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $6,341 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $23,956 Mil.
Net Income was $-442 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-2,046 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $1,646 Mil.
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Total Receivables was $1,756 Mil.
Revenue was $12,289 Mil.
Gross Profit was $5,410 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,223 Mil.
Total Assets was $53,231 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $36,113 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1,643 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $6,799 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $20,134 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (1656.856 / 11910.705) | / | (1756.106 / 12289.336) |
| = | 0.139106 | / | 0.142897 |
| | = | 0.9735 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (5409.934 / 12289.336) | / | (4846.761 / 11910.705) |
| = | 0.440214 | / | 0.406925 |
| | = | 1.0818 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (4247.994 + 39498.6) / 55612.245) | / | (1 - (4223.198 + 36112.8) / 53230.9) |
| = | 0.213364 | / | 0.242245 |
| | = | 0.8808 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 11910.705 | / | 12289.336 |
| | = | 0.9692 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (1643.138 / (1643.138 + 36112.8)) | / | (815.723 / (815.723 + 39498.6)) |
| = | 0.04352 | / | 0.020234 |
| | = | 2.1508 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (0 / 11910.705) | / | (0 / 12289.336) |
| = | 0 | / | 0 |
| | = | 1 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((23955.898 + 6341.397) / 55612.245) | / | ((20134.486 + 6799.283) / 53230.9) |
| = | 0.544795 | / | 0.50598 |
| | = | 1.0767 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (-442.24 - -2046 | - | 1646.161) | / | 55612.245 |
| | = | -0.000762 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Eversource Energy has a M-score of -2.43 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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