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Marwest Apartment REIT (FRA:L2B) Beneish M-Score : 0.14 (As of Jun. 14, 2024)


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What is Marwest Apartment REIT Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.14 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Marwest Apartment REIT's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:L2B' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.74   Med: -1.36   Max: 0.14
Current: 0.14

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Marwest Apartment REIT was 0.14. The lowest was -2.74. And the median was -1.36.


Marwest Apartment REIT Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Marwest Apartment REIT's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Marwest Apartment REIT Beneish M-Score Chart

Marwest Apartment REIT Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -1.42 -2.61

Marwest Apartment REIT Quarterly Data
Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.74 -1.36 -1.16 -2.61 0.14

Competitive Comparison of Marwest Apartment REIT's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Residential subindustry, Marwest Apartment REIT's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Marwest Apartment REIT's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Marwest Apartment REIT's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Marwest Apartment REIT's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Marwest Apartment REIT Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Marwest Apartment REIT for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 3.5542+0.528 * 0.9249+0.404 * 0.9842+0.892 * 1.2095+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9305+4.679 * -0.002981-0.327 * 0.9632
=0.02

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0.04 Mil.
Revenue was 1.726 + 1.723 + 1.728 + 1.728 = €6.91 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.126 + 1.107 + 1.15 + 1.135 = €4.52 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2.74 Mil.
Total Assets was €96.61 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.60 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €8.46 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €68.83 Mil.
Net Income was 0.42 + 0.67 + 1.152 + 1.972 = €4.21 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.088 + 0.411 + 0.779 + 1.613 = €2.89 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.33 + 0.32 + 0.432 + 0.529 = €1.61 Mil.
Total Receivables was €0.01 Mil.
Revenue was 1.675 + 1.566 + 1.272 + 1.196 = €5.71 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.988 + 0.971 + 0.79 + 0.706 = €3.46 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1.15 Mil.
Total Assets was €90.19 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.53 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €10.44 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €64.46 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.043 / 6.905) / (0.01 / 5.709)
=0.006227 / 0.001752
=3.5542

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3.455 / 5.709) / (4.518 / 6.905)
=0.605185 / 0.654308
=0.9249

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2.736 + 0) / 96.609) / (1 - (1.147 + 0) / 90.186)
=0.97168 / 0.987282
=0.9842

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6.905 / 5.709
=1.2095

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.601 / 6.905) / (0.534 / 5.709)
=0.087038 / 0.093537
=0.9305

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((68.825 + 8.456) / 96.609) / ((64.463 + 10.44) / 90.186)
=0.799936 / 0.830539
=0.9632

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4.214 - 2.891 - 1.611) / 96.609
=-0.002981

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Marwest Apartment REIT has a M-score of 0.02 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Marwest Apartment REIT Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Marwest Apartment REIT (FRA:L2B) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
220 Portage Avenue, Suite 500, Winnipeg, MB, CAN, R3C 0A5
Marwest Apartment REIT is an open-ended real estate investment trust. The trust is focused on acquiring multi-family residential real estate in Western Canada.

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