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Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS (IST:PARSN) Beneish M-Score : -2.35 (As of May. 29, 2024)


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What is Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.35 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:PARSN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.01   Med: -2.33   Max: -0.85
Current: -2.35

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS was -0.85. The lowest was -3.01. And the median was -2.33.


Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS Beneish M-Score Chart

Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.28 -2.15 -1.36 -1.42 -1.87

Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.11 -1.82 -1.79 -1.87 -2.35

Competitive Comparison of Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5169+0.528 * 0.9159+0.404 * 1.333+0.892 * 1.4695+0.115 * 1.3068
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9797+4.679 * -0.002541-0.327 * 0.8745
=-2.35

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺567 Mil.
Revenue was 1244.586 + 1007.181 + 1071.765 + 876.232 = ₺4,200 Mil.
Gross Profit was 282.859 + 219.606 + 279.705 + 182.619 = ₺965 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺1,850 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺14,232 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺9,240 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺351 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺258 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺3,451 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺1,610 Mil.
Net Income was 59.317 + 212.947 + 115.267 + -78.337 = ₺309 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -10.017 + 389.21 + -238.636 + 204.797 = ₺345 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺746 Mil.
Revenue was 906.749 + 695.217 + 673.036 + 582.968 = ₺2,858 Mil.
Gross Profit was 197.922 + 115.049 + 166.384 + 121.996 = ₺601 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺1,576 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺7,809 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺4,940 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺248 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺179 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺2,129 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺1,046 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(566.675 / 4199.764) / (745.996 / 2857.97)
=0.13493 / 0.261023
=0.5169

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(601.351 / 2857.97) / (964.789 / 4199.764)
=0.210412 / 0.229725
=0.9159

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1850.054 + 9239.802) / 14231.949) / (1 - (1575.711 + 4940.204) / 7809.286)
=0.220777 / 0.16562
=1.333

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4199.764 / 2857.97
=1.4695

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(247.9 / (247.9 + 4940.204)) / (350.657 / (350.657 + 9239.802))
=0.047782 / 0.036563
=1.3068

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(257.688 / 4199.764) / (178.986 / 2857.97)
=0.061358 / 0.062627
=0.9797

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1609.667 + 3451.423) / 14231.949) / ((1046.246 + 2129.329) / 7809.286)
=0.355615 / 0.406641
=0.8745

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(309.194 - 0 - 345.354) / 14231.949
=-0.002541

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS has a M-score of -2.35 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS (IST:PARSN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Kemiklidere Mevkii PK: 3 Guzelyali Koyu, Pendik, Istanbul, TUR, 34903
Parsan Makina Parcalari Sanayii AS is a Turkey-based company involved in the business of forging, heat treatment, special machining and die production. It manufactures Cardan shafts, spider gears, slip shafts, other automotive products, rear axle shafts, front axle beams, and front axle assemblies, and track assemblies.

Parsan Makina Parcalarinayii AS (IST:PARSN) Headlines

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