KKRome Opportunities Fund (KKRome Opportunities Fund) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 26, 2024)

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What is KKRome Opportunities Fund Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for KKRome Opportunities Fund's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of KKRome Opportunities Fund was 0.49. The lowest was 0.49. And the median was 0.49.

KKRome Opportunities Fund Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of KKRome Opportunities Fund for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct23) TTM:

Last Year (Oct22) TTM:

Total Receivables was $32.04 Mil.
Revenue was $55.95 Mil.
Gross Profit was $55.95 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $556.50 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.40 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $155.36 Mil.
Net Income was $53.84 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-59.73 Mil.

Total Receivables was $12.89 Mil.
Revenue was $-60.68 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-60.68 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $429.94 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.09 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $122.40 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(32.038 / 55.953)	/	(12.894 / -60.681)
	=	0.572588	/
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(-60.681 / -60.681)	/	(55.953 / 55.953)
	=		/	1
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0 + 0) / 556.501)	/	(1 - (0 + 0) / 429.939)
	=	1	/	1
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	55.953	/	-60.681
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0 / (0 + 0))	/	(0 / (0 + 0))
	=		/
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(1.4 / 55.953)	/	(1.09 / -60.681)
	=	0.025021	/
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((155.362 + 0) / 556.501)	/	((122.404 + 0) / 429.939)
	=	0.279176	/	0.284701
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(53.839 - 0	-	-59.728)	/	556.501
	=	0.204073

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

KKRome Opportunities Fund Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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KKRome Opportunities Fund (KKRome Opportunities Fund) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » KKR Income Opportunities Fund (NYSE:KIO) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

555 California Street, 50th Floor, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94104

Website

https://www.kkrfunds.com

KKR Income Opportunities Fund operates as a closed-end registered management investment company. It seeks to generate a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. The company invests in the portfolio of loans and fixed-income instruments of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. The company will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in loans and fixed-income instruments or other instruments, including derivative instruments, with similar economic characteristics under normal market conditions.

Executives

Michael E Cahill	director
Jeremiah S Lane	other: Portfolio Manager	555 CALIFORNIA STREET, 50TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Christopher A Sheldon	other: Portfolio Manager	555 CALIFORNIA STREET, 50TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Lori Hoffman	officer: Secretary and Vice President	9 WEST 57TH STREET, SUITE 4200, NEW YORK NY 10019
Eric J Mogelof	director, officer: President	C/O PIMCO, 650 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, NEWPORT BEACH CA 92660
Suzanne Donohoe	director, officer: Chairman, President	555 CALIFORNIA ST., 50TH FL., SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Catherine B. Sidamon-eristoff	director	C/O KKR CREDIT ADVISORS (US) LLC, 555 CALIFORNIA STREET, 50TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc.	10 percent owner	ONE ORANGE WAY, WINDSOR CT 06095
Voya Financial, Inc.	10 percent owner	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Ing Life Insurance & Annuity Co	10 percent owner	ONE ORANGE WAY, WINDSOR CT 06095-4774
Reliastar Life Insurance Co	10 percent owner	20 WASHINGTON AVENUE SOUTH, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55401
Minnesota Life Insurance Co /bd	10 percent owner	400 N ROBERT ST, ST PAUL MN 55101
Michael H. Nguyen	officer: Secretary and Vice President	C/O KKR CREDIT ADVISORS (US) LLC, 555 CALIFORNIA STREET, 50TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Philip Davidson	officer: Secretary and Vice President	555 CALIFORNIA STREET, 50TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Shannon Horton	officer: Chief Compliance Officer	555 CALIFORNIA STREET, 50TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104