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Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co (KUW:ALMANAR) Beneish M-Score : -2.35 (As of Jun. 14, 2024)


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What is Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.35 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

KUW:ALMANAR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.26   Med: -3.1   Max: -2.35
Current: -2.35

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co was -2.35. The lowest was -4.26. And the median was -3.10.


Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1+0.892 * 1.2401+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1973+4.679 * 0.011615-0.327 * 1.3093
=-2.35

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was KWD0.00 Mil.
Revenue was KWD2.20 Mil.
Gross Profit was KWD2.20 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KWD0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was KWD52.26 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was KWD0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was KWD0.05 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was KWD0.15 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KWD0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KWD18.05 Mil.
Net Income was KWD1.88 Mil.
Gross Profit was KWD0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was KWD1.28 Mil.
Total Receivables was KWD0.00 Mil.
Revenue was KWD1.77 Mil.
Gross Profit was KWD1.77 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KWD0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was KWD41.73 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was KWD0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was KWD0.11 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was KWD0.10 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KWD0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KWD11.01 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 2.2) / (0 / 1.774)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1.774 / 1.774) / (2.2 / 2.2)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 0) / 52.26) / (1 - (0 + 0) / 41.733)
=1 / 1
=1

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2.2 / 1.774
=1.2401

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.112 / (0.112 + 0)) / (0.052 / (0.052 + 0))
=1 / 1
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.147 / 2.2) / (0.099 / 1.774)
=0.066818 / 0.055806
=1.1973

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((18.05 + 0) / 52.26) / ((11.009 + 0) / 41.733)
=0.345388 / 0.263796
=1.3093

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1.883 - 0 - 1.276) / 52.26
=0.011615

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co has a M-score of -2.35 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co (KUW:ALMANAR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Al Qiblah Block 13 Street 23, Building 19 Floor 29, P.O. BOX 22828, SAFAT, Kuwait City, KWT, 13089
Al Manar Financing & Leasing Co is Kuwait based company that operates as an Islamic financing institution. It provides all credit facilities, Leasing services, and investments in Real estate, Industrial, Agricultural, and Economic sectors. Its operating segments are Finance, Investments, and others. The majority of the revenue comes from Finance.