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Gulf Insurance Group KSC (KUW:GINS) Beneish M-Score : -3.37 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Gulf Insurance Group KSC Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.37 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gulf Insurance Group KSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

KUW:GINS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -27.61   Med: -2.49   Max: -1.62
Current: -3.37

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Gulf Insurance Group KSC was -1.62. The lowest was -27.61. And the median was -2.49.


Gulf Insurance Group KSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Gulf Insurance Group KSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5543+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.0053+0.892 * 1.191+0.115 * 0.747
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0861+4.679 * -0.015206-0.327 * 0.905
=-2.80

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was KWD11.2 Mil.
Revenue was 171.208 + 203.756 + 258.688 + 153.545 = KWD787.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 171.208 + 203.756 + 258.688 + 153.545 = KWD787.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KWD0.0 Mil.
Total Assets was KWD1,175.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was KWD44.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was KWD9.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was KWD27.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KWD0.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KWD58.2 Mil.
Net Income was -0.207 + -3.935 + 15.934 + 9.414 = KWD21.2 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.789 + 5.033 + 0 + 0 = KWD5.8 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -3.08 + -29.148 + 10.981 + 54.504 = KWD33.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was KWD17.0 Mil.
Revenue was 180.941 + 199.588 + 187.009 + 93.439 = KWD661.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 180.941 + 199.588 + 187.009 + 93.439 = KWD661.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KWD0.0 Mil.
Total Assets was KWD1,143.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was KWD48.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was KWD7.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was KWD21.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KWD0.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KWD62.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(11.21 / 787.197) / (16.982 / 660.977)
=0.01424 / 0.025692
=0.5543

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(660.977 / 660.977) / (787.197 / 787.197)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 44.341) / 1175.416) / (1 - (0 + 48.884) / 1143.349)
=0.962276 / 0.957245
=1.0053

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=787.197 / 660.977
=1.191

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7.095 / (7.095 + 48.884)) / (9.06 / (9.06 + 44.341))
=0.126744 / 0.16966
=0.747

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(27.264 / 787.197) / (21.078 / 660.977)
=0.034634 / 0.031889
=1.0861

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((58.15 + 0) / 1175.416) / ((62.504 + 0) / 1143.349)
=0.049472 / 0.054667
=0.905

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(21.206 - 5.822 - 33.257) / 1175.416
=-0.015206

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Gulf Insurance Group KSC has a M-score of -2.80 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Gulf Insurance Group KSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Gulf Insurance Group KSC (KUW:GINS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Khaled Ibn Al Waleed Street, Sharq, P.O.Box 1040, Safat, KIPCO Tower, 40th Floor, Office Number 1 and 2, Kuwait City, KWT, 13011
Gulf Insurance Group KSC is an insurance company offering solutions and covering a range of risks related to Motor, Marine & Aviation, Property & Casualty, and Life & Health Insurance both in conventional and Takaful (Islamic insurance based on Shariah principles) basis. Gulf Insurance operates its business in two segments namely General risk insurance and Life and medical insurance offering general insurance including marine and aviation, motor vehicles, property, engineering and general accidents; and savings, protection products, and other long-term contracts respectively. The company generates revenues from the premium amount written.