GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » SG Co SpA (MIL:SGC) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

SG Co SpA (MIL:SGC) Beneish M-Score : -2.19 (As of May. 21, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2018. Start your Free Trial

What is SG Co SpA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.19 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for SG Co SpA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:SGC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.28   Med: -2.29   Max: 3.3
Current: -2.19

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of SG Co SpA was 3.30. The lowest was -3.28. And the median was -2.29.


SG Co SpA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SG Co SpA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SG Co SpA Beneish M-Score Chart

SG Co SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.28 3.30 -2.55 1.87 -2.19

SG Co SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.55 - 1.87 - -2.19

Competitive Comparison of SG Co SpA's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, SG Co SpA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SG Co SpA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, SG Co SpA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SG Co SpA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



SG Co SpA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of SG Co SpA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.345+0.528 * 0.9398+0.404 * 1.1716+0.892 * 1.6784+0.115 * 0.3017
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.118402-0.327 * 1.1127
=-2.19

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €8.06 Mil.
Revenue was €29.70 Mil.
Gross Profit was €6.38 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €15.46 Mil.
Total Assets was €25.71 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.69 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.02 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €14.75 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5.22 Mil.
Net Income was €0.33 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €3.37 Mil.
Total Receivables was €3.57 Mil.
Revenue was €17.70 Mil.
Gross Profit was €3.57 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8.82 Mil.
Total Assets was €13.27 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.23 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5.37 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3.89 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8.064 / 29.7) / (3.572 / 17.695)
=0.271515 / 0.201865
=1.345

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3.573 / 17.695) / (6.381 / 29.7)
=0.201921 / 0.214848
=0.9398

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (15.457 + 0.692) / 25.709) / (1 - (8.823 + 0.234) / 13.268)
=0.371854 / 0.31738
=1.1716

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=29.7 / 17.695
=1.6784

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.002 / (0.002 + 0.234)) / (0.02 / (0.02 + 0.692))
=0.008475 / 0.02809
=0.3017

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 29.7) / (0 / 17.695)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5.217 + 14.745) / 25.709) / ((3.894 + 5.365) / 13.268)
=0.77646 / 0.697844
=1.1127

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.33 - 0 - 3.374) / 25.709
=-0.118402

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

SG Co SpA has a M-score of -2.19 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


SG Co SpA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of SG Co SpA's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


SG Co SpA (MIL:SGC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Piazza Guglielmo Oberdan 2/a, Milan, ITA, 20129
SG Co SpA is a business service provider. The company provides offers services in the communication industry which include live and digital communication. The group enables event production M.I.C.E. (meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions), corporate e-digital advertising, video and audio production, motion graphic e-sound design, shopper, and brand activation, and street and customer marketing.