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Central Depository Services (India) (NSE:CDSL) Beneish M-Score : -1.80 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Central Depository Services (India) Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.8 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Central Depository Services (India)'s Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:CDSL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.32   Med: -1.95   Max: -1.26
Current: -1.8

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Central Depository Services (India) was -1.26. The lowest was -2.32. And the median was -1.95.


Central Depository Services (India) Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Central Depository Services (India)'s Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Central Depository Services (India) Beneish M-Score Chart

Central Depository Services (India) Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.24 -2.32 -2.14 -2.30 -1.80

Central Depository Services (India) Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.30 - - - -1.80

Competitive Comparison of Central Depository Services (India)'s Beneish M-Score

For the Capital Markets subindustry, Central Depository Services (India)'s Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Central Depository Services (India)'s Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, Central Depository Services (India)'s Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Central Depository Services (India)'s Beneish M-Score falls into.



Central Depository Services (India) Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Central Depository Services (India) for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0488+0.528 * 0.9694+0.404 * 1.038+0.892 * 1.4633+0.115 * 0.8323
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * 0.018615-0.327 * 1.0628
=-1.80

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹669 Mil.
Revenue was ₹8,123 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹7,158 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹7,986 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹17,816 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹3,135 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹272 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹2,400 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹8 Mil.
Net Income was ₹4,191 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹3,859 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹436 Mil.
Revenue was ₹5,551 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹4,742 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹6,562 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹14,572 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹2,734 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹195 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹169 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹1,842 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹12 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(668.829 / 8122.566) / (435.781 / 5550.868)
=0.082342 / 0.078507
=1.0488

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4742.328 / 5550.868) / (7158.313 / 8122.566)
=0.85434 / 0.881287
=0.9694

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7985.824 + 3135.035) / 17816.493) / (1 - (6562.201 + 2733.658) / 14571.7)
=0.375811 / 0.362061
=1.038

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=8122.566 / 5550.868
=1.4633

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(194.804 / (194.804 + 2733.658)) / (272.337 / (272.337 + 3135.035))
=0.066521 / 0.079926
=0.8323

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 8122.566) / (169.06 / 5550.868)
=0 / 0.030456
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8.233 + 2400.483) / 17816.493) / ((11.613 + 1842.101) / 14571.7)
=0.135196 / 0.127213
=1.0628

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4191.058 - 0 - 3859.409) / 17816.493
=0.018615

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Central Depository Services (India) has a M-score of -1.80 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Central Depository Services (India) Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Central Depository Services (India) (NSE:CDSL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
N.M Joshi Marg, Unit No. A-2501, Marathon Futurex, Mafatlal Mills Compound, Lower Parel (East), Mumbai, MH, IND, 400013
Central Depository Services (India) Ltd is a securities depository in India. It offers dematerialization for a wide range of securities including equity shares, preference shares, mutual fund units, debt instruments, and government securities. The company's operating business segments are Depository Activity, Data Entry and Storage, and Repository, with maximum revenue from the Depository Activity segment.

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